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MON-LB071 Panhypopituitarism Causing a Life Threatening Prolonged QT Interval Which Can Be Reversible with Treatment of Underlying Endocrine Disorders

Introduction: Panhypopituitarism can lead to major metabolic consequences as a result of multiple hormonal deficiencies. However, its association with life-threatening arrhythmias is not well known. Only a few cases have been reported in the literature. Case Report: A 38 year old woman with no past...

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Autores principales: Sittol, Rani, Jang, Jee Hoon, Chaudhary, Raghav, Bryan, Craigh, Chokshi, Aalap, Adrian, Maria, Kim, Christian
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Endocrine Society 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6550642/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/js.2019-MON-LB071
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author Sittol, Rani
Jang, Jee Hoon
Chaudhary, Raghav
Bryan, Craigh
Chokshi, Aalap
Adrian, Maria
Kim, Christian
author_facet Sittol, Rani
Jang, Jee Hoon
Chaudhary, Raghav
Bryan, Craigh
Chokshi, Aalap
Adrian, Maria
Kim, Christian
author_sort Sittol, Rani
collection PubMed
description Introduction: Panhypopituitarism can lead to major metabolic consequences as a result of multiple hormonal deficiencies. However, its association with life-threatening arrhythmias is not well known. Only a few cases have been reported in the literature. Case Report: A 38 year old woman with no past medical history presented with amenorrhea. She was found to have a high prolactin level and subsequent MRI showed a 2.7 cm pituitary adenoma. She underwent transsphenoidal resection and developed panhypopituitarism after surgery. She was placed on hydrocortisone, levothyroxine and desmopressin but was not been compliant with the medications. A few months later, she had a sudden onset syncopal episode without any prodromal symptom. On presentation, she had a heart rate of 43 bpm and prolonged QT/QTc of 668/564ms. Laboratory tests were significant for a troponin of 0.8ng/ml, n <0.03ng/ml, severe hypothyroidism (FT4 0.1ng/dl, n 0.8-2.2ng/dl; FT3 1.03pg/ml, n 2.77-5.27pg/ml) and adrenal insufficiency (AM cortisol <0.2mcg/dL, n 4.5-22.7mcg/dL). There were no other clinical findings to explain this. Her syncopal episode strongly suggested a VT/VF arrest. Echocardiogram showed no structural heart disease. She was treated appropriately for her hypothyroidism and adrenal insufficiency; and she wore a wearable defibrillator while the endocrine disorders were corrected. After treatment, her bradycardia resolved and her QT interval normalized. Genetic screening for underlying Long QT Syndromes was negative. Clinical Lesson: Panhypopituitarism, including hypothyroidism and adrenal insufficiency, can cause life threatening arrhythmias such as ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation. This can lead to extensive noninvasive and invasive cardiac testing and intervention. It is critical that clinicians be aware that these arrhythmias can be reversed by correcting the underlying endocrine disorders. Unless otherwise noted, all abstracts presented at ENDO are embargoed until the date and time of presentation. For oral presentations, the abstracts are embargoed until the session begins. Abstracts presented at a news conference are embargoed until the date and time of the news conference. The Endocrine Society reserves the right to lift the embargo on specific abstracts that are selected for promotion prior to or during ENDO.
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spelling pubmed-65506422019-06-13 MON-LB071 Panhypopituitarism Causing a Life Threatening Prolonged QT Interval Which Can Be Reversible with Treatment of Underlying Endocrine Disorders Sittol, Rani Jang, Jee Hoon Chaudhary, Raghav Bryan, Craigh Chokshi, Aalap Adrian, Maria Kim, Christian J Endocr Soc Neuroendocrinology and Pituitary Introduction: Panhypopituitarism can lead to major metabolic consequences as a result of multiple hormonal deficiencies. However, its association with life-threatening arrhythmias is not well known. Only a few cases have been reported in the literature. Case Report: A 38 year old woman with no past medical history presented with amenorrhea. She was found to have a high prolactin level and subsequent MRI showed a 2.7 cm pituitary adenoma. She underwent transsphenoidal resection and developed panhypopituitarism after surgery. She was placed on hydrocortisone, levothyroxine and desmopressin but was not been compliant with the medications. A few months later, she had a sudden onset syncopal episode without any prodromal symptom. On presentation, she had a heart rate of 43 bpm and prolonged QT/QTc of 668/564ms. Laboratory tests were significant for a troponin of 0.8ng/ml, n <0.03ng/ml, severe hypothyroidism (FT4 0.1ng/dl, n 0.8-2.2ng/dl; FT3 1.03pg/ml, n 2.77-5.27pg/ml) and adrenal insufficiency (AM cortisol <0.2mcg/dL, n 4.5-22.7mcg/dL). There were no other clinical findings to explain this. Her syncopal episode strongly suggested a VT/VF arrest. Echocardiogram showed no structural heart disease. She was treated appropriately for her hypothyroidism and adrenal insufficiency; and she wore a wearable defibrillator while the endocrine disorders were corrected. After treatment, her bradycardia resolved and her QT interval normalized. Genetic screening for underlying Long QT Syndromes was negative. Clinical Lesson: Panhypopituitarism, including hypothyroidism and adrenal insufficiency, can cause life threatening arrhythmias such as ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation. This can lead to extensive noninvasive and invasive cardiac testing and intervention. It is critical that clinicians be aware that these arrhythmias can be reversed by correcting the underlying endocrine disorders. Unless otherwise noted, all abstracts presented at ENDO are embargoed until the date and time of presentation. For oral presentations, the abstracts are embargoed until the session begins. Abstracts presented at a news conference are embargoed until the date and time of the news conference. The Endocrine Society reserves the right to lift the embargo on specific abstracts that are selected for promotion prior to or during ENDO. Endocrine Society 2019-04-30 /pmc/articles/PMC6550642/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/js.2019-MON-LB071 Text en Copyright © 2019 Endocrine Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This article has been published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial, No-Derivatives License (CC BY-NC-ND; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Neuroendocrinology and Pituitary
Sittol, Rani
Jang, Jee Hoon
Chaudhary, Raghav
Bryan, Craigh
Chokshi, Aalap
Adrian, Maria
Kim, Christian
MON-LB071 Panhypopituitarism Causing a Life Threatening Prolonged QT Interval Which Can Be Reversible with Treatment of Underlying Endocrine Disorders
title MON-LB071 Panhypopituitarism Causing a Life Threatening Prolonged QT Interval Which Can Be Reversible with Treatment of Underlying Endocrine Disorders
title_full MON-LB071 Panhypopituitarism Causing a Life Threatening Prolonged QT Interval Which Can Be Reversible with Treatment of Underlying Endocrine Disorders
title_fullStr MON-LB071 Panhypopituitarism Causing a Life Threatening Prolonged QT Interval Which Can Be Reversible with Treatment of Underlying Endocrine Disorders
title_full_unstemmed MON-LB071 Panhypopituitarism Causing a Life Threatening Prolonged QT Interval Which Can Be Reversible with Treatment of Underlying Endocrine Disorders
title_short MON-LB071 Panhypopituitarism Causing a Life Threatening Prolonged QT Interval Which Can Be Reversible with Treatment of Underlying Endocrine Disorders
title_sort mon-lb071 panhypopituitarism causing a life threatening prolonged qt interval which can be reversible with treatment of underlying endocrine disorders
topic Neuroendocrinology and Pituitary
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6550642/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/js.2019-MON-LB071
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