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Regulation of T cell antitumor immune response by tumor induced metabolic stress
Adaptive T cell immune response is essential for tumor growth control. The efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors is regulated by intratumoral immune response. The tumor microenvironment has a major role in adaptive immune response tuning. Tumor cells generate a particular metabolic environment in...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Shared Science Publishers OG
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6551678/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31225495 http://dx.doi.org/10.15698/cst2019.01.171 |
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author | Chalmin, Fanny Bruchard, Mélanie Vegran, Frederique Ghiringhelli, Francois |
author_facet | Chalmin, Fanny Bruchard, Mélanie Vegran, Frederique Ghiringhelli, Francois |
author_sort | Chalmin, Fanny |
collection | PubMed |
description | Adaptive T cell immune response is essential for tumor growth control. The efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors is regulated by intratumoral immune response. The tumor microenvironment has a major role in adaptive immune response tuning. Tumor cells generate a particular metabolic environment in comparison to other tissues. Tumors are characterized by glycolysis, hypoxia, acidosis, amino acid depletion and fatty acid metabolism modification. Such metabolic changes promote tumor growth, impair immune response and lead to resistance to therapies. This review will detail how these modifications strongly affect CD8 and CD4 T cell functions and impact immunotherapy efficacy. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6551678 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Shared Science Publishers OG |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-65516782019-06-20 Regulation of T cell antitumor immune response by tumor induced metabolic stress Chalmin, Fanny Bruchard, Mélanie Vegran, Frederique Ghiringhelli, Francois Cell Stress Review Adaptive T cell immune response is essential for tumor growth control. The efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors is regulated by intratumoral immune response. The tumor microenvironment has a major role in adaptive immune response tuning. Tumor cells generate a particular metabolic environment in comparison to other tissues. Tumors are characterized by glycolysis, hypoxia, acidosis, amino acid depletion and fatty acid metabolism modification. Such metabolic changes promote tumor growth, impair immune response and lead to resistance to therapies. This review will detail how these modifications strongly affect CD8 and CD4 T cell functions and impact immunotherapy efficacy. Shared Science Publishers OG 2018-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC6551678/ /pubmed/31225495 http://dx.doi.org/10.15698/cst2019.01.171 Text en Copyright: © 2019 Chalmin et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article released under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows the unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are acknowledged. |
spellingShingle | Review Chalmin, Fanny Bruchard, Mélanie Vegran, Frederique Ghiringhelli, Francois Regulation of T cell antitumor immune response by tumor induced metabolic stress |
title | Regulation of T cell antitumor immune response by tumor induced metabolic stress |
title_full | Regulation of T cell antitumor immune response by tumor induced metabolic stress |
title_fullStr | Regulation of T cell antitumor immune response by tumor induced metabolic stress |
title_full_unstemmed | Regulation of T cell antitumor immune response by tumor induced metabolic stress |
title_short | Regulation of T cell antitumor immune response by tumor induced metabolic stress |
title_sort | regulation of t cell antitumor immune response by tumor induced metabolic stress |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6551678/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31225495 http://dx.doi.org/10.15698/cst2019.01.171 |
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