Cargando…

SUN-024 Uncovering a Novel Role for Nuclear Receptor Fxr and Shp in Regulating N-Linked Glycosylation

Nuclear receptor Farnesoid X Receptor (Fxr) and Small Heterodimer Partner (Shp) are key regulators of glucose, fat and bile acid homeostasis. As expected, liver-specific deletion of both Fxr and Shp (LDKO) sensitizes mice to bile acid excess. Surprisingly, high throughput RNA-sequencing analysis rev...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mathur, Bhoomika, Anakk, Sayeepriyadarshini
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Endocrine Society 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6552847/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/js.2019-SUN-024
_version_ 1783424682570022912
author Mathur, Bhoomika
Anakk, Sayeepriyadarshini
author_facet Mathur, Bhoomika
Anakk, Sayeepriyadarshini
author_sort Mathur, Bhoomika
collection PubMed
description Nuclear receptor Farnesoid X Receptor (Fxr) and Small Heterodimer Partner (Shp) are key regulators of glucose, fat and bile acid homeostasis. As expected, liver-specific deletion of both Fxr and Shp (LDKO) sensitizes mice to bile acid excess. Surprisingly, high throughput RNA-sequencing analysis revealed increases in key glycosyltransferases involved in “decorating” various glycoproteins in LDKO livers. Remarkably, we were able to confirm increased glycan decoration and branching in LDKO livers using glycomics and glycoproteomics approaches. Further, electron microscopic analysis revealed disruption and dilation of Golgi network, which is consistent with aberrant glycosylation. LDKO mice were hypoglycemic, stored lower glycogen, indicating glucose being utilized to meet the increased glycosylation demand. Taken together, we uncover a novel role for hepatic Fxr-Shp axis in maintaining the glycosylation status of proteins in the liver.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6552847
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher Endocrine Society
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-65528472019-06-13 SUN-024 Uncovering a Novel Role for Nuclear Receptor Fxr and Shp in Regulating N-Linked Glycosylation Mathur, Bhoomika Anakk, Sayeepriyadarshini J Endocr Soc Steroid Hormones and Receptors Nuclear receptor Farnesoid X Receptor (Fxr) and Small Heterodimer Partner (Shp) are key regulators of glucose, fat and bile acid homeostasis. As expected, liver-specific deletion of both Fxr and Shp (LDKO) sensitizes mice to bile acid excess. Surprisingly, high throughput RNA-sequencing analysis revealed increases in key glycosyltransferases involved in “decorating” various glycoproteins in LDKO livers. Remarkably, we were able to confirm increased glycan decoration and branching in LDKO livers using glycomics and glycoproteomics approaches. Further, electron microscopic analysis revealed disruption and dilation of Golgi network, which is consistent with aberrant glycosylation. LDKO mice were hypoglycemic, stored lower glycogen, indicating glucose being utilized to meet the increased glycosylation demand. Taken together, we uncover a novel role for hepatic Fxr-Shp axis in maintaining the glycosylation status of proteins in the liver. Endocrine Society 2019-04-30 /pmc/articles/PMC6552847/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/js.2019-SUN-024 Text en Copyright © 2019 Endocrine Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This article has been published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial, No-Derivatives License (CC BY-NC-ND; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Steroid Hormones and Receptors
Mathur, Bhoomika
Anakk, Sayeepriyadarshini
SUN-024 Uncovering a Novel Role for Nuclear Receptor Fxr and Shp in Regulating N-Linked Glycosylation
title SUN-024 Uncovering a Novel Role for Nuclear Receptor Fxr and Shp in Regulating N-Linked Glycosylation
title_full SUN-024 Uncovering a Novel Role for Nuclear Receptor Fxr and Shp in Regulating N-Linked Glycosylation
title_fullStr SUN-024 Uncovering a Novel Role for Nuclear Receptor Fxr and Shp in Regulating N-Linked Glycosylation
title_full_unstemmed SUN-024 Uncovering a Novel Role for Nuclear Receptor Fxr and Shp in Regulating N-Linked Glycosylation
title_short SUN-024 Uncovering a Novel Role for Nuclear Receptor Fxr and Shp in Regulating N-Linked Glycosylation
title_sort sun-024 uncovering a novel role for nuclear receptor fxr and shp in regulating n-linked glycosylation
topic Steroid Hormones and Receptors
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6552847/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/js.2019-SUN-024
work_keys_str_mv AT mathurbhoomika sun024uncoveringanovelrolefornuclearreceptorfxrandshpinregulatingnlinkedglycosylation
AT anakksayeepriyadarshini sun024uncoveringanovelrolefornuclearreceptorfxrandshpinregulatingnlinkedglycosylation