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SUN-024 Uncovering a Novel Role for Nuclear Receptor Fxr and Shp in Regulating N-Linked Glycosylation
Nuclear receptor Farnesoid X Receptor (Fxr) and Small Heterodimer Partner (Shp) are key regulators of glucose, fat and bile acid homeostasis. As expected, liver-specific deletion of both Fxr and Shp (LDKO) sensitizes mice to bile acid excess. Surprisingly, high throughput RNA-sequencing analysis rev...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Endocrine Society
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6552847/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/js.2019-SUN-024 |
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author | Mathur, Bhoomika Anakk, Sayeepriyadarshini |
author_facet | Mathur, Bhoomika Anakk, Sayeepriyadarshini |
author_sort | Mathur, Bhoomika |
collection | PubMed |
description | Nuclear receptor Farnesoid X Receptor (Fxr) and Small Heterodimer Partner (Shp) are key regulators of glucose, fat and bile acid homeostasis. As expected, liver-specific deletion of both Fxr and Shp (LDKO) sensitizes mice to bile acid excess. Surprisingly, high throughput RNA-sequencing analysis revealed increases in key glycosyltransferases involved in “decorating” various glycoproteins in LDKO livers. Remarkably, we were able to confirm increased glycan decoration and branching in LDKO livers using glycomics and glycoproteomics approaches. Further, electron microscopic analysis revealed disruption and dilation of Golgi network, which is consistent with aberrant glycosylation. LDKO mice were hypoglycemic, stored lower glycogen, indicating glucose being utilized to meet the increased glycosylation demand. Taken together, we uncover a novel role for hepatic Fxr-Shp axis in maintaining the glycosylation status of proteins in the liver. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6552847 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Endocrine Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-65528472019-06-13 SUN-024 Uncovering a Novel Role for Nuclear Receptor Fxr and Shp in Regulating N-Linked Glycosylation Mathur, Bhoomika Anakk, Sayeepriyadarshini J Endocr Soc Steroid Hormones and Receptors Nuclear receptor Farnesoid X Receptor (Fxr) and Small Heterodimer Partner (Shp) are key regulators of glucose, fat and bile acid homeostasis. As expected, liver-specific deletion of both Fxr and Shp (LDKO) sensitizes mice to bile acid excess. Surprisingly, high throughput RNA-sequencing analysis revealed increases in key glycosyltransferases involved in “decorating” various glycoproteins in LDKO livers. Remarkably, we were able to confirm increased glycan decoration and branching in LDKO livers using glycomics and glycoproteomics approaches. Further, electron microscopic analysis revealed disruption and dilation of Golgi network, which is consistent with aberrant glycosylation. LDKO mice were hypoglycemic, stored lower glycogen, indicating glucose being utilized to meet the increased glycosylation demand. Taken together, we uncover a novel role for hepatic Fxr-Shp axis in maintaining the glycosylation status of proteins in the liver. Endocrine Society 2019-04-30 /pmc/articles/PMC6552847/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/js.2019-SUN-024 Text en Copyright © 2019 Endocrine Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This article has been published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial, No-Derivatives License (CC BY-NC-ND; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Steroid Hormones and Receptors Mathur, Bhoomika Anakk, Sayeepriyadarshini SUN-024 Uncovering a Novel Role for Nuclear Receptor Fxr and Shp in Regulating N-Linked Glycosylation |
title | SUN-024 Uncovering a Novel Role for Nuclear Receptor Fxr and Shp in Regulating N-Linked Glycosylation |
title_full | SUN-024 Uncovering a Novel Role for Nuclear Receptor Fxr and Shp in Regulating N-Linked Glycosylation |
title_fullStr | SUN-024 Uncovering a Novel Role for Nuclear Receptor Fxr and Shp in Regulating N-Linked Glycosylation |
title_full_unstemmed | SUN-024 Uncovering a Novel Role for Nuclear Receptor Fxr and Shp in Regulating N-Linked Glycosylation |
title_short | SUN-024 Uncovering a Novel Role for Nuclear Receptor Fxr and Shp in Regulating N-Linked Glycosylation |
title_sort | sun-024 uncovering a novel role for nuclear receptor fxr and shp in regulating n-linked glycosylation |
topic | Steroid Hormones and Receptors |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6552847/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/js.2019-SUN-024 |
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