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SUN-566 Sspontaneous Oscillating Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism: A Rare Autoimmune Entity

Graves disease is autoimmune thyroid disorder with overproduction of thyroid hormones secondary to production of TSH receptor antibodies (TSAB). Many of patients diagnosed with graves disease in end stage or after treatment with ablation therapy develop hypothyroidism need life long treatment with t...

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Autores principales: Ghrewati, Moutaz, Komal, FNU, Kumar, Vinod, Nanavati, Sushant, Aarohi, Vora, Ismail, Mourad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Endocrine Society 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6552860/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/js.2019-SUN-566
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author Ghrewati, Moutaz
Komal, FNU
Kumar, Vinod
Nanavati, Sushant
Aarohi, Vora
Ismail, Mourad
author_facet Ghrewati, Moutaz
Komal, FNU
Kumar, Vinod
Nanavati, Sushant
Aarohi, Vora
Ismail, Mourad
author_sort Ghrewati, Moutaz
collection PubMed
description Graves disease is autoimmune thyroid disorder with overproduction of thyroid hormones secondary to production of TSH receptor antibodies (TSAB). Many of patients diagnosed with graves disease in end stage or after treatment with ablation therapy develop hypothyroidism need life long treatment with thyroxin replacement therapy its very common for Graves disease to covert to Hypothyroid, we describe here rare phenomenon “Oscillating hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism” in this rare entity of endocrine disorder patients with hypothyroidism spontaneously convert to Graves disease. Pathophysiology behind this rare phenomenon is production of antibodies TSH receptor stimulating (TSAb) and TSH receptor blocking antibodies (TBAb) most likely accounts for presentations of alternating hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. To achieve stability of thyroid function, definitive therapy is recommended to remove the pathological thyroid either with surgery of via radioactive iodine ablation. We present her case of 37-year-old female with the PMH of type 1 Diabetes and Hoshimoto thyroiditis being treated with subcutaneous insulin and Levothyroxine, patients thyroid disorder has been controlled with levothyxine for 2 decades, She presented to ED with the complaint of thyroid storm, patient had all symptoms of thyrotoxicosis along with thyroid opthalamopathy (exophthalmos), thyromegaly, thyroid bruit, pretibial myxedema, labs works showed high free T3, high free T4 and very low TSH and Positive TSAb and increase Iodine uptake ( previous labs showed : very high TSh , FT4, FT3 and Positive TBAb , Patient was diagnosed with Graves disease and treated with radioactive thyroid ablation and life long thyroid replacement therapy. This is one of rare disorder in which patients condition keeps switching between hypo to hyper thyroid and vice versa , definite therapy for this treatment is surgical ablation of affected gland.
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spelling pubmed-65528602019-06-13 SUN-566 Sspontaneous Oscillating Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism: A Rare Autoimmune Entity Ghrewati, Moutaz Komal, FNU Kumar, Vinod Nanavati, Sushant Aarohi, Vora Ismail, Mourad J Endocr Soc Thyroid Graves disease is autoimmune thyroid disorder with overproduction of thyroid hormones secondary to production of TSH receptor antibodies (TSAB). Many of patients diagnosed with graves disease in end stage or after treatment with ablation therapy develop hypothyroidism need life long treatment with thyroxin replacement therapy its very common for Graves disease to covert to Hypothyroid, we describe here rare phenomenon “Oscillating hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism” in this rare entity of endocrine disorder patients with hypothyroidism spontaneously convert to Graves disease. Pathophysiology behind this rare phenomenon is production of antibodies TSH receptor stimulating (TSAb) and TSH receptor blocking antibodies (TBAb) most likely accounts for presentations of alternating hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. To achieve stability of thyroid function, definitive therapy is recommended to remove the pathological thyroid either with surgery of via radioactive iodine ablation. We present her case of 37-year-old female with the PMH of type 1 Diabetes and Hoshimoto thyroiditis being treated with subcutaneous insulin and Levothyroxine, patients thyroid disorder has been controlled with levothyxine for 2 decades, She presented to ED with the complaint of thyroid storm, patient had all symptoms of thyrotoxicosis along with thyroid opthalamopathy (exophthalmos), thyromegaly, thyroid bruit, pretibial myxedema, labs works showed high free T3, high free T4 and very low TSH and Positive TSAb and increase Iodine uptake ( previous labs showed : very high TSh , FT4, FT3 and Positive TBAb , Patient was diagnosed with Graves disease and treated with radioactive thyroid ablation and life long thyroid replacement therapy. This is one of rare disorder in which patients condition keeps switching between hypo to hyper thyroid and vice versa , definite therapy for this treatment is surgical ablation of affected gland. Endocrine Society 2019-04-30 /pmc/articles/PMC6552860/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/js.2019-SUN-566 Text en Copyright © 2019 Endocrine Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This article has been published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial, No-Derivatives License (CC BY-NC-ND; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Thyroid
Ghrewati, Moutaz
Komal, FNU
Kumar, Vinod
Nanavati, Sushant
Aarohi, Vora
Ismail, Mourad
SUN-566 Sspontaneous Oscillating Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism: A Rare Autoimmune Entity
title SUN-566 Sspontaneous Oscillating Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism: A Rare Autoimmune Entity
title_full SUN-566 Sspontaneous Oscillating Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism: A Rare Autoimmune Entity
title_fullStr SUN-566 Sspontaneous Oscillating Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism: A Rare Autoimmune Entity
title_full_unstemmed SUN-566 Sspontaneous Oscillating Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism: A Rare Autoimmune Entity
title_short SUN-566 Sspontaneous Oscillating Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism: A Rare Autoimmune Entity
title_sort sun-566 sspontaneous oscillating hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism: a rare autoimmune entity
topic Thyroid
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6552860/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/js.2019-SUN-566
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