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SUN-329 177Lu-DOTA-TATE Treatment in Patients with Well-Differentiated Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Single-Center 7-Year Experience

Introduction: Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) frequently express somatostatin receptors on their cell membranes. These receptors are targets for therapy with Lutetium-177-labeled somatostatin analogs. Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) with 177Lu-DOTA-TATE is a therapeutic option...

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Autores principales: Gouveia, Pedro, Ferreira, Gonçalo, Lucena Sampaio, Inês, Duarte, Hugo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Endocrine Society 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6553061/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/js.2019-SUN-329
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author Gouveia, Pedro
Ferreira, Gonçalo
Lucena Sampaio, Inês
Duarte, Hugo
author_facet Gouveia, Pedro
Ferreira, Gonçalo
Lucena Sampaio, Inês
Duarte, Hugo
author_sort Gouveia, Pedro
collection PubMed
description Introduction: Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) frequently express somatostatin receptors on their cell membranes. These receptors are targets for therapy with Lutetium-177-labeled somatostatin analogs. Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) with 177Lu-DOTA-TATE is a therapeutic option in patients with disease progression during first-line somatostatin analogue therapy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and side-effect profile of this treatment in adult patients with well differentiated PNETs. Material and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on a cohort of adult patients with well differentiated PNETs who received at least 3 cycles of treatment with 177Lu-DOTA-TATE, between April 2011 and January 2018. Results: Among 31 patients reviewed, 27 (87.1%) completed all 3 cycles of 177Lu-DOTA-TATE. This group of patients had a median age of 52.6 years old. The median follow-up time since the first cycle of treatment was 27.8 months and the median dose used in these 3 cycles was 19.61 GBq. Twenty patients (74.1%) had been previously submitted to resection of the primary tumor. All patients had metastatic disease. The most frequent locations of the metastasis were in the liver [23 (85.2%)] and in lymph nodes [17 (63.0%)]. Nine patients (28.1%) felt acute side effects in at least one treatment cycle and nausea was the most frequent symptom [occurred in 8 patients (25.8%)]. Symptomatic improvement happened in 13 (48.1%) of 15 previously symptomatic patients [11 patients (40.7%) were asymptomatic previous to the treatment]. Partial imagiological response occurred in 15 (55.6%) patients. The median time of imagiological progression was 18.9 months since the first cycle of treatment. During the follow-up 10 (37.0%) patients died. The median survival time was 21.8 months. Conclusion: Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy with 177Lu-DOTA-TATE is an effective and well-tolerated treatment in patients with differentiated PNETs, making this a suitable treatment for patients with inoperable/metastatic disease.
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spelling pubmed-65530612019-06-13 SUN-329 177Lu-DOTA-TATE Treatment in Patients with Well-Differentiated Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Single-Center 7-Year Experience Gouveia, Pedro Ferreira, Gonçalo Lucena Sampaio, Inês Duarte, Hugo J Endocr Soc Tumor Biology Introduction: Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) frequently express somatostatin receptors on their cell membranes. These receptors are targets for therapy with Lutetium-177-labeled somatostatin analogs. Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) with 177Lu-DOTA-TATE is a therapeutic option in patients with disease progression during first-line somatostatin analogue therapy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and side-effect profile of this treatment in adult patients with well differentiated PNETs. Material and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on a cohort of adult patients with well differentiated PNETs who received at least 3 cycles of treatment with 177Lu-DOTA-TATE, between April 2011 and January 2018. Results: Among 31 patients reviewed, 27 (87.1%) completed all 3 cycles of 177Lu-DOTA-TATE. This group of patients had a median age of 52.6 years old. The median follow-up time since the first cycle of treatment was 27.8 months and the median dose used in these 3 cycles was 19.61 GBq. Twenty patients (74.1%) had been previously submitted to resection of the primary tumor. All patients had metastatic disease. The most frequent locations of the metastasis were in the liver [23 (85.2%)] and in lymph nodes [17 (63.0%)]. Nine patients (28.1%) felt acute side effects in at least one treatment cycle and nausea was the most frequent symptom [occurred in 8 patients (25.8%)]. Symptomatic improvement happened in 13 (48.1%) of 15 previously symptomatic patients [11 patients (40.7%) were asymptomatic previous to the treatment]. Partial imagiological response occurred in 15 (55.6%) patients. The median time of imagiological progression was 18.9 months since the first cycle of treatment. During the follow-up 10 (37.0%) patients died. The median survival time was 21.8 months. Conclusion: Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy with 177Lu-DOTA-TATE is an effective and well-tolerated treatment in patients with differentiated PNETs, making this a suitable treatment for patients with inoperable/metastatic disease. Endocrine Society 2019-04-30 /pmc/articles/PMC6553061/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/js.2019-SUN-329 Text en Copyright © 2019 Endocrine Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This article has been published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial, No-Derivatives License (CC BY-NC-ND; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Tumor Biology
Gouveia, Pedro
Ferreira, Gonçalo
Lucena Sampaio, Inês
Duarte, Hugo
SUN-329 177Lu-DOTA-TATE Treatment in Patients with Well-Differentiated Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Single-Center 7-Year Experience
title SUN-329 177Lu-DOTA-TATE Treatment in Patients with Well-Differentiated Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Single-Center 7-Year Experience
title_full SUN-329 177Lu-DOTA-TATE Treatment in Patients with Well-Differentiated Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Single-Center 7-Year Experience
title_fullStr SUN-329 177Lu-DOTA-TATE Treatment in Patients with Well-Differentiated Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Single-Center 7-Year Experience
title_full_unstemmed SUN-329 177Lu-DOTA-TATE Treatment in Patients with Well-Differentiated Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Single-Center 7-Year Experience
title_short SUN-329 177Lu-DOTA-TATE Treatment in Patients with Well-Differentiated Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Single-Center 7-Year Experience
title_sort sun-329 177lu-dota-tate treatment in patients with well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: a single-center 7-year experience
topic Tumor Biology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6553061/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/js.2019-SUN-329
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