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Antimicrobial Efficacy of Aloe vera, Lemon, Ricinus communis, and Calcium Hydroxide as Intracanal Medicament Against Enterococcus faecalis: A Confocal Microscopic Study
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of different intracanal medicaments against Enterococcus faecalis using confocal microscopy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty extracted single-rooted mandibular premolar teeth were used in this study, which were decoronated...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2019
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6555306/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31198348 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/JPBS.JPBS_5_19 |
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author | Varshini, Ramamurthy Subha, Anirudhan Prabhakar, Vasanthakumar Mathini, Pon Narayanan, Sriman Minu, Koshy |
author_facet | Varshini, Ramamurthy Subha, Anirudhan Prabhakar, Vasanthakumar Mathini, Pon Narayanan, Sriman Minu, Koshy |
author_sort | Varshini, Ramamurthy |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of different intracanal medicaments against Enterococcus faecalis using confocal microscopy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty extracted single-rooted mandibular premolar teeth were used in this study, which were decoronated and instrumented with K-files following which biomechanical preparation was performed up to ProTaper F3. The teeth were inoculated with E. faecalis and incubated for 21 days. The specimens were divided into five groups according to the medicaments used: saline, calcium hydroxide, Aloe vera, Ricinus communis, and lemon extract. After 7 days of placement of intracanal medicament, the efficacy of the intracanal medicament against E. faecalis was assessed using confocal microscopy. The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and the Tukey HSD (post hoc) test for multiple comparisons. RESULTS: Calcium hydroxide showed significantly greater antimicrobial efficacy than A. vera, lemon, and R. communis (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Complete elimination of E. faecalis was not achieved in any of the experimental groups. Calcium hydroxide was more effective than the other herbal medicaments used. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6555306 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-65553062019-06-13 Antimicrobial Efficacy of Aloe vera, Lemon, Ricinus communis, and Calcium Hydroxide as Intracanal Medicament Against Enterococcus faecalis: A Confocal Microscopic Study Varshini, Ramamurthy Subha, Anirudhan Prabhakar, Vasanthakumar Mathini, Pon Narayanan, Sriman Minu, Koshy J Pharm Bioallied Sci Original Article INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of different intracanal medicaments against Enterococcus faecalis using confocal microscopy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty extracted single-rooted mandibular premolar teeth were used in this study, which were decoronated and instrumented with K-files following which biomechanical preparation was performed up to ProTaper F3. The teeth were inoculated with E. faecalis and incubated for 21 days. The specimens were divided into five groups according to the medicaments used: saline, calcium hydroxide, Aloe vera, Ricinus communis, and lemon extract. After 7 days of placement of intracanal medicament, the efficacy of the intracanal medicament against E. faecalis was assessed using confocal microscopy. The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and the Tukey HSD (post hoc) test for multiple comparisons. RESULTS: Calcium hydroxide showed significantly greater antimicrobial efficacy than A. vera, lemon, and R. communis (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Complete elimination of E. faecalis was not achieved in any of the experimental groups. Calcium hydroxide was more effective than the other herbal medicaments used. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2019-05 /pmc/articles/PMC6555306/ /pubmed/31198348 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/JPBS.JPBS_5_19 Text en Copyright: © 2019 Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Varshini, Ramamurthy Subha, Anirudhan Prabhakar, Vasanthakumar Mathini, Pon Narayanan, Sriman Minu, Koshy Antimicrobial Efficacy of Aloe vera, Lemon, Ricinus communis, and Calcium Hydroxide as Intracanal Medicament Against Enterococcus faecalis: A Confocal Microscopic Study |
title | Antimicrobial Efficacy of Aloe vera, Lemon, Ricinus communis, and Calcium Hydroxide as Intracanal Medicament Against Enterococcus faecalis: A Confocal Microscopic Study |
title_full | Antimicrobial Efficacy of Aloe vera, Lemon, Ricinus communis, and Calcium Hydroxide as Intracanal Medicament Against Enterococcus faecalis: A Confocal Microscopic Study |
title_fullStr | Antimicrobial Efficacy of Aloe vera, Lemon, Ricinus communis, and Calcium Hydroxide as Intracanal Medicament Against Enterococcus faecalis: A Confocal Microscopic Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Antimicrobial Efficacy of Aloe vera, Lemon, Ricinus communis, and Calcium Hydroxide as Intracanal Medicament Against Enterococcus faecalis: A Confocal Microscopic Study |
title_short | Antimicrobial Efficacy of Aloe vera, Lemon, Ricinus communis, and Calcium Hydroxide as Intracanal Medicament Against Enterococcus faecalis: A Confocal Microscopic Study |
title_sort | antimicrobial efficacy of aloe vera, lemon, ricinus communis, and calcium hydroxide as intracanal medicament against enterococcus faecalis: a confocal microscopic study |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6555306/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31198348 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/JPBS.JPBS_5_19 |
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