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Morphological, Biochemical, and Climatological Analysis of Three Moroccan Henna Verities

In this study, we aimed to evaluate planted Henna in three sites in Morocco, namely, Alnif, Tafraoute Sidi Ali, and Tazzarine. Morphometric study shows that Tafraoute Sidi Ali Henna variety has highest geometric and weight parameters (length of 27.48 mm, width of 10.92 mm, specific mass of 25.1 mg/l...

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Autores principales: El Massoudi, Soukaina, Benidir, Meryem, Chabir, Rachida, Benjelloun, Meryem, El Ghadraoui, Lahsen, Errachidi, Faouzi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6556789/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31263383
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1418456
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author El Massoudi, Soukaina
Benidir, Meryem
Chabir, Rachida
Benjelloun, Meryem
El Ghadraoui, Lahsen
Errachidi, Faouzi
author_facet El Massoudi, Soukaina
Benidir, Meryem
Chabir, Rachida
Benjelloun, Meryem
El Ghadraoui, Lahsen
Errachidi, Faouzi
author_sort El Massoudi, Soukaina
collection PubMed
description In this study, we aimed to evaluate planted Henna in three sites in Morocco, namely, Alnif, Tafraoute Sidi Ali, and Tazzarine. Morphometric study shows that Tafraoute Sidi Ali Henna variety has highest geometric and weight parameters (length of 27.48 mm, width of 10.92 mm, specific mass of 25.1 mg/leaf, leaf area of 51, 53 mm(2), and rib's number of 9.41) when compared to Alnif and Tazzarine varieties. On the other hand, biochemical analysis shows that Tazzarine Henna variety, in the first rank, is characterized by high levels of total sugars (11.27 g/100 g), reducing sugars (5.59 g/100 g), proteins (4.4 g/100g), lipids (3.05 g/100g), phenolic compounds (31.9 g/100 g), flavonoids (5.68 g/100 g), and tannins (5.5 g/100 g). Chromatographic study shows that Tazzarine Henna variety is rich in monocyclic and polycyclic phenolic compounds. Climatic conditions analysis shows that the morphometric and biochemical diversity is related to hydrous and thermal profiles of studied sites. As a conclusion of this work, we can recommend the use of morphometric analysis and phytochemical and chromatographic analysis to determine the quality of Henna in Morocco and elsewhere.
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spelling pubmed-65567892019-07-01 Morphological, Biochemical, and Climatological Analysis of Three Moroccan Henna Verities El Massoudi, Soukaina Benidir, Meryem Chabir, Rachida Benjelloun, Meryem El Ghadraoui, Lahsen Errachidi, Faouzi ScientificWorldJournal Research Article In this study, we aimed to evaluate planted Henna in three sites in Morocco, namely, Alnif, Tafraoute Sidi Ali, and Tazzarine. Morphometric study shows that Tafraoute Sidi Ali Henna variety has highest geometric and weight parameters (length of 27.48 mm, width of 10.92 mm, specific mass of 25.1 mg/leaf, leaf area of 51, 53 mm(2), and rib's number of 9.41) when compared to Alnif and Tazzarine varieties. On the other hand, biochemical analysis shows that Tazzarine Henna variety, in the first rank, is characterized by high levels of total sugars (11.27 g/100 g), reducing sugars (5.59 g/100 g), proteins (4.4 g/100g), lipids (3.05 g/100g), phenolic compounds (31.9 g/100 g), flavonoids (5.68 g/100 g), and tannins (5.5 g/100 g). Chromatographic study shows that Tazzarine Henna variety is rich in monocyclic and polycyclic phenolic compounds. Climatic conditions analysis shows that the morphometric and biochemical diversity is related to hydrous and thermal profiles of studied sites. As a conclusion of this work, we can recommend the use of morphometric analysis and phytochemical and chromatographic analysis to determine the quality of Henna in Morocco and elsewhere. Hindawi 2019-05-27 /pmc/articles/PMC6556789/ /pubmed/31263383 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1418456 Text en Copyright © 2019 Soukaina El Massoudi et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
El Massoudi, Soukaina
Benidir, Meryem
Chabir, Rachida
Benjelloun, Meryem
El Ghadraoui, Lahsen
Errachidi, Faouzi
Morphological, Biochemical, and Climatological Analysis of Three Moroccan Henna Verities
title Morphological, Biochemical, and Climatological Analysis of Three Moroccan Henna Verities
title_full Morphological, Biochemical, and Climatological Analysis of Three Moroccan Henna Verities
title_fullStr Morphological, Biochemical, and Climatological Analysis of Three Moroccan Henna Verities
title_full_unstemmed Morphological, Biochemical, and Climatological Analysis of Three Moroccan Henna Verities
title_short Morphological, Biochemical, and Climatological Analysis of Three Moroccan Henna Verities
title_sort morphological, biochemical, and climatological analysis of three moroccan henna verities
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6556789/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31263383
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1418456
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