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Discomfort and distress in slum rehabilitation: Investigating a rebound phenomenon using a backcasting approach
Slum rehabilitation policies in India is observed to have a rebound effect on the occupants, where rehabilitated occupants move back to the horizontal slums. In this study, we investigate the cause behind this rebound phenomenon based on a theory of homeostasis, where the loss of homeostasis refers...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Pergamon Press
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6559131/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31217651 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.03.010 |
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author | Debnath, Ramit Bardhan, Ronita Sunikka-Blank, Minna |
author_facet | Debnath, Ramit Bardhan, Ronita Sunikka-Blank, Minna |
author_sort | Debnath, Ramit |
collection | PubMed |
description | Slum rehabilitation policies in India is observed to have a rebound effect on the occupants, where rehabilitated occupants move back to the horizontal slums. In this study, we investigate the cause behind this rebound phenomenon based on a theory of homeostasis, where the loss of homeostasis refers to occupants' heightened discomfort and distress in their built environment. A novel methodological framework was developed to investigate it based on the principles of participatory backcasting approach and the theory of homeostasis. Thirty households in Mumbai's slum rehabilitation housing were interviewed to determine the social, economic and environmental cause of distress and discomfort. Granular information was obtained by further investigating the factors that influence occupants' attitude, emotions, health, control and habits in their built environment that regulates their holistic comfort and lack of stress. The causal linkages among these factors were established using a qualitative fault tree. Results show two primary cause of distress and discomfort in the study area owing to economic distress and built environment related discomfort. Economic distress was from low-income and high electricity bills due to higher household appliance ownership, and built environment discomfort was due to lack of social spaces and poor design of the slum rehabilitation housing. This study showed that mitigating such non-income drivers of distress and discomfort can prevent rebound phenomenon and improve the sustainability of the slum rehabilitation process. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6559131 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Pergamon Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-65591312019-06-17 Discomfort and distress in slum rehabilitation: Investigating a rebound phenomenon using a backcasting approach Debnath, Ramit Bardhan, Ronita Sunikka-Blank, Minna Habitat Int Article Slum rehabilitation policies in India is observed to have a rebound effect on the occupants, where rehabilitated occupants move back to the horizontal slums. In this study, we investigate the cause behind this rebound phenomenon based on a theory of homeostasis, where the loss of homeostasis refers to occupants' heightened discomfort and distress in their built environment. A novel methodological framework was developed to investigate it based on the principles of participatory backcasting approach and the theory of homeostasis. Thirty households in Mumbai's slum rehabilitation housing were interviewed to determine the social, economic and environmental cause of distress and discomfort. Granular information was obtained by further investigating the factors that influence occupants' attitude, emotions, health, control and habits in their built environment that regulates their holistic comfort and lack of stress. The causal linkages among these factors were established using a qualitative fault tree. Results show two primary cause of distress and discomfort in the study area owing to economic distress and built environment related discomfort. Economic distress was from low-income and high electricity bills due to higher household appliance ownership, and built environment discomfort was due to lack of social spaces and poor design of the slum rehabilitation housing. This study showed that mitigating such non-income drivers of distress and discomfort can prevent rebound phenomenon and improve the sustainability of the slum rehabilitation process. Pergamon Press 2019-05 /pmc/articles/PMC6559131/ /pubmed/31217651 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.03.010 Text en © 2019 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Debnath, Ramit Bardhan, Ronita Sunikka-Blank, Minna Discomfort and distress in slum rehabilitation: Investigating a rebound phenomenon using a backcasting approach |
title | Discomfort and distress in slum rehabilitation: Investigating a rebound phenomenon using a backcasting approach |
title_full | Discomfort and distress in slum rehabilitation: Investigating a rebound phenomenon using a backcasting approach |
title_fullStr | Discomfort and distress in slum rehabilitation: Investigating a rebound phenomenon using a backcasting approach |
title_full_unstemmed | Discomfort and distress in slum rehabilitation: Investigating a rebound phenomenon using a backcasting approach |
title_short | Discomfort and distress in slum rehabilitation: Investigating a rebound phenomenon using a backcasting approach |
title_sort | discomfort and distress in slum rehabilitation: investigating a rebound phenomenon using a backcasting approach |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6559131/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31217651 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.03.010 |
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