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Magnetic resonance imaging changes in a 69-year old man with hypoglycemia induced brain injury: case report and literature review

We present the case of a 69-year old man who was brought to the hospital after being found unconscious; last seen at baseline 9 hours prior. On admission he was found to be severely hypoglycemic and received prompt glucose administration, with no immediate neurological improvement. Stroke was suspec...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Arrabyru, Pranitha Reddy, Qureshi, Ihtesham Aatif, Skalomenos, Lauren, Rodriguez, Gustavo Jose
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The African Field Epidemiology Network 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6561004/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31223419
http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.32.131.17967
Descripción
Sumario:We present the case of a 69-year old man who was brought to the hospital after being found unconscious; last seen at baseline 9 hours prior. On admission he was found to be severely hypoglycemic and received prompt glucose administration, with no immediate neurological improvement. Stroke was suspected. A brain MRI revealed abnormal hyperintense signal involving the head and tail of the left hippocampus. After close neurological monitoring and supportive care in the ICU, his condition improved over time, leaving no residual focal deficits. This case highlights the presence of MRI changes in patients with severe hypoglycemia as it happens in hypoglycemic coma.