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Severe odontogenic infections: a 5-year review of a major referral hospital in Ghana

INTRODUCTION: Odontogenic infections are fairly common in healthcare settings. However, late presentations such as Ludwig's angina, facial cellulitis, necrotizing cervical fasciitis (NCF), among others could lead to mortality. In view of suggestions that the occurrence of severe, near-fatal odo...

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Autores principales: Blankson, Paa-Kwesi, Parkins, Grace, Boamah, Matthew Owusu, Abdulai, Alhassan Emil, Ahmed, Abdul-Majeed, Bondorin, Sarah, Nuamah, Isaac
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The African Field Epidemiology Network 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6561007/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31223362
http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.32.71.17698
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author Blankson, Paa-Kwesi
Parkins, Grace
Boamah, Matthew Owusu
Abdulai, Alhassan Emil
Ahmed, Abdul-Majeed
Bondorin, Sarah
Nuamah, Isaac
author_facet Blankson, Paa-Kwesi
Parkins, Grace
Boamah, Matthew Owusu
Abdulai, Alhassan Emil
Ahmed, Abdul-Majeed
Bondorin, Sarah
Nuamah, Isaac
author_sort Blankson, Paa-Kwesi
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Odontogenic infections are fairly common in healthcare settings. However, late presentations such as Ludwig's angina, facial cellulitis, necrotizing cervical fasciitis (NCF), among others could lead to mortality. In view of suggestions that the occurrence of severe, near-fatal odontogenic infections is declining, this study set out to determine the incidence of such severe odontogenic infections over the past 5 years at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, a major referral centre in Ghana. METHODS: A retrospective review was done, involving all patients with severe odontogenic infection, thereby requiring admission, per stated criteria at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Dental clinic), Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, in the period between July 2012 and July 2017. The cumulative incidence for the respective years were then computed for the years of review. RESULTS: A total of 243 patients were included in the study. This consisted of 121 males and 122 females, with an average age of 42.9 years (SD = 16.6), ranging from 18 months to 91 years. Incidence proportions for the years of the review were 8.2, 8.9, 17.7, 17.9 and 27.7 people per 1000 cases of tooth-related infections for the respective years. With a fatality rate of 5.8%, the incidence of odontogenic infections among patients attending the outpatient Dental clinic of the hospital is 40.3%, while that of dentoalveolar abscess is 6.2%. Ludwig's angina was the commonest (52%) form of presentation of spreading odontogenic infection. CONCLUSION: This study highlights the importance of persisting severe, near-fatal odontogenic infections in Ghana. Not only is there a need to assess the public, professional and institutional strategies to management, but for more evidence-based studies in our local setting to aid in management.
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spelling pubmed-65610072019-06-20 Severe odontogenic infections: a 5-year review of a major referral hospital in Ghana Blankson, Paa-Kwesi Parkins, Grace Boamah, Matthew Owusu Abdulai, Alhassan Emil Ahmed, Abdul-Majeed Bondorin, Sarah Nuamah, Isaac Pan Afr Med J Research INTRODUCTION: Odontogenic infections are fairly common in healthcare settings. However, late presentations such as Ludwig's angina, facial cellulitis, necrotizing cervical fasciitis (NCF), among others could lead to mortality. In view of suggestions that the occurrence of severe, near-fatal odontogenic infections is declining, this study set out to determine the incidence of such severe odontogenic infections over the past 5 years at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, a major referral centre in Ghana. METHODS: A retrospective review was done, involving all patients with severe odontogenic infection, thereby requiring admission, per stated criteria at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Dental clinic), Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, in the period between July 2012 and July 2017. The cumulative incidence for the respective years were then computed for the years of review. RESULTS: A total of 243 patients were included in the study. This consisted of 121 males and 122 females, with an average age of 42.9 years (SD = 16.6), ranging from 18 months to 91 years. Incidence proportions for the years of the review were 8.2, 8.9, 17.7, 17.9 and 27.7 people per 1000 cases of tooth-related infections for the respective years. With a fatality rate of 5.8%, the incidence of odontogenic infections among patients attending the outpatient Dental clinic of the hospital is 40.3%, while that of dentoalveolar abscess is 6.2%. Ludwig's angina was the commonest (52%) form of presentation of spreading odontogenic infection. CONCLUSION: This study highlights the importance of persisting severe, near-fatal odontogenic infections in Ghana. Not only is there a need to assess the public, professional and institutional strategies to management, but for more evidence-based studies in our local setting to aid in management. The African Field Epidemiology Network 2019-02-12 /pmc/articles/PMC6561007/ /pubmed/31223362 http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.32.71.17698 Text en © Paa-Kwesi Blankson et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ The Pan African Medical Journal - ISSN 1937-8688. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research
Blankson, Paa-Kwesi
Parkins, Grace
Boamah, Matthew Owusu
Abdulai, Alhassan Emil
Ahmed, Abdul-Majeed
Bondorin, Sarah
Nuamah, Isaac
Severe odontogenic infections: a 5-year review of a major referral hospital in Ghana
title Severe odontogenic infections: a 5-year review of a major referral hospital in Ghana
title_full Severe odontogenic infections: a 5-year review of a major referral hospital in Ghana
title_fullStr Severe odontogenic infections: a 5-year review of a major referral hospital in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Severe odontogenic infections: a 5-year review of a major referral hospital in Ghana
title_short Severe odontogenic infections: a 5-year review of a major referral hospital in Ghana
title_sort severe odontogenic infections: a 5-year review of a major referral hospital in ghana
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6561007/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31223362
http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.32.71.17698
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