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DABCOnium: An Efficient and High‐Voltage Stable Singlet Oxygen Quencher for Metal–O(2) Cells

Singlet oxygen ((1)O(2)) causes a major fraction of the parasitic chemistry during the cycling of non‐aqueous alkali metal‐O(2) batteries and also contributes to interfacial reactivity of transition‐metal oxide intercalation compounds. We introduce DABCOnium, the mono alkylated form of 1,4‐diazabicy...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Petit, Yann K., Leypold, Christian, Mahne, Nika, Mourad, Eléonore, Schafzahl, Lukas, Slugovc, Christian, Borisov, Sergey M., Freunberger, Stefan A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6563493/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30884063
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201901869
Descripción
Sumario:Singlet oxygen ((1)O(2)) causes a major fraction of the parasitic chemistry during the cycling of non‐aqueous alkali metal‐O(2) batteries and also contributes to interfacial reactivity of transition‐metal oxide intercalation compounds. We introduce DABCOnium, the mono alkylated form of 1,4‐diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO), as an efficient (1)O(2) quencher with an unusually high oxidative stability of ca. 4.2 V vs. Li/Li(+). Previous quenchers are strongly Lewis basic amines with too low oxidative stability. DABCOnium is an ionic liquid, non‐volatile, highly soluble in the electrolyte, stable against superoxide and peroxide, and compatible with lithium metal. The electrochemical stability covers the required range for metal–O(2) batteries and greatly reduces (1)O(2) related parasitic chemistry as demonstrated for the Li–O(2) cell.