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Severe presentation and complex brain malformations in an individual carrying a CCND2 variant

BACKGROUND: Megalencephaly‐polymicrogyria‐polydactyly‐hydrocephalus (MPPH) is a developmental brain disorder characterized by megalencephaly and bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria due to defects in genes of the PI3K‐AKT pathway. Only a few patients with CCND2 mutations have been reported to date....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Cappuccio, Gerarda, Ugga, Lorenzo, Parrini, Elena, D’Amico, Alessandra, Brunetti‐Pierri, Nicola
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6565554/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31056854
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mgg3.708
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: Megalencephaly‐polymicrogyria‐polydactyly‐hydrocephalus (MPPH) is a developmental brain disorder characterized by megalencephaly and bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria due to defects in genes of the PI3K‐AKT pathway. Only a few patients with CCND2 mutations have been reported to date. METHODS: We describe an individual harboring a de novo variant in CCND2 undergoing neuroradiological evaluation including diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). RESULTS: The individual presented with a severe brain malformation extending to both brainstem and cerebellum with hypomyelination not previously reported in CCND2‐related disorder. Severe hypoplasia and white matter disorganization were confirmed by DTI. CONCLUSION: This report expands the phenotypic spectrum of the disorder due to CCND2 variants.