Theoretical design of a technetium-like alloy and its catalytic properties

Based on the concept of density of states (DOS) engineering, we theoretically designed a pseudo-Tc material (Mo–Ru alloy) and investigated its electronic structure, phase stability and catalytic activity by using density functional theory. Through comparing the DOS shape, peak distribution, and DOS area differences between Tc and the Mo–Ru alloy, we noticed that bcc-Mo(8)Ru(8) and hcp-Mo(8)Ru(8) had the most similar electronic structures to Tc. The excess energies after entropy correction of hcp-Mo(8)Ru(8) and bcc-Mo(8)Ru(8) are stable when the temperature is up to 765 and 745 K, respectively. These results provided the possibility of pseudo-Tc alloy (hcp-Mo(8)Ru(8) and bcc-Mo(8)Ru(8)) synthesis. Finally, according to reaction coordinate analysis, the similar catalytic activity between hcp-Mo(8)Ru(8) and Tc have been demonstrated in CO oxidation and N(2) dissociation. In N(2) dissociation, Tc has a suitable ratio of transition state (TS) barrier to reaction energy which make Tc an efficient catalyst for NH(3) synthesis, in addition to our designed pseudo-Tc (hcp-MoRu) because of the similar electronic structures. Our finding provides valuable insight into materials and catalyst design.