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Combined Longitudinal Effect of Physical Activity and Screen Time on Food and Beverage Consumption in European Preschool Children: The ToyBox-Study

Lifestyle behavioral habits such as excess screen time (ST), a lack of physical activity (PA), and high energy-dense food consumption are associated with an increased risk of children being overweight or obese. This study aimed to (1) track longitudinal adherence to PA and ST recommendations at base...

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Autores principales: Miguel-Berges, María L., Santaliestra-Pasias, Alba M., Mouratidou, Theodora, De Miguel-Etayo, Pilar, Androutsos, Odysseas, De Craemer, Marieke, Galcheva, Sonya, Koletzko, Berthold, Kulaga, Zbigniew, Manios, Yannis, Moreno, Luis A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6566350/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31083368
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11051048
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author Miguel-Berges, María L.
Santaliestra-Pasias, Alba M.
Mouratidou, Theodora
De Miguel-Etayo, Pilar
Androutsos, Odysseas
De Craemer, Marieke
Galcheva, Sonya
Koletzko, Berthold
Kulaga, Zbigniew
Manios, Yannis
Moreno, Luis A.
author_facet Miguel-Berges, María L.
Santaliestra-Pasias, Alba M.
Mouratidou, Theodora
De Miguel-Etayo, Pilar
Androutsos, Odysseas
De Craemer, Marieke
Galcheva, Sonya
Koletzko, Berthold
Kulaga, Zbigniew
Manios, Yannis
Moreno, Luis A.
author_sort Miguel-Berges, María L.
collection PubMed
description Lifestyle behavioral habits such as excess screen time (ST), a lack of physical activity (PA), and high energy-dense food consumption are associated with an increased risk of children being overweight or obese. This study aimed to (1) track longitudinal adherence to PA and ST recommendations at baseline (T0) and follow-up (T1) and (2) assess the association between changes in adherence to PA and ST recommendations and food and beverage consumption at follow-up. The present study included 2321 preschool children (3.5 to 6) participating in the multicenter ToyBox-study. A lineal mixed effects model was used to examine the association between different types of food and beverages and their relationship with changes in adherence to PA and ST recommendations. Approximately half of the children (50.4%) did not meet the PA and ST recommendations at both baseline and follow-up. However, only 0.6% of the sample met both PA and ST recommendations. Preschool children who met both recommendations consumed fewer fizzy drinks, juices, sweets, desserts, and salty snacks and consumed more water, fruits and vegetables, and dairy products than did those not meeting both recommendations. In conclusion, the proportion of European preschool children adhering to both PA and ST recommendations was very low and was associated with a low consumption of energy-dense foods.
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spelling pubmed-65663502019-06-17 Combined Longitudinal Effect of Physical Activity and Screen Time on Food and Beverage Consumption in European Preschool Children: The ToyBox-Study Miguel-Berges, María L. Santaliestra-Pasias, Alba M. Mouratidou, Theodora De Miguel-Etayo, Pilar Androutsos, Odysseas De Craemer, Marieke Galcheva, Sonya Koletzko, Berthold Kulaga, Zbigniew Manios, Yannis Moreno, Luis A. Nutrients Article Lifestyle behavioral habits such as excess screen time (ST), a lack of physical activity (PA), and high energy-dense food consumption are associated with an increased risk of children being overweight or obese. This study aimed to (1) track longitudinal adherence to PA and ST recommendations at baseline (T0) and follow-up (T1) and (2) assess the association between changes in adherence to PA and ST recommendations and food and beverage consumption at follow-up. The present study included 2321 preschool children (3.5 to 6) participating in the multicenter ToyBox-study. A lineal mixed effects model was used to examine the association between different types of food and beverages and their relationship with changes in adherence to PA and ST recommendations. Approximately half of the children (50.4%) did not meet the PA and ST recommendations at both baseline and follow-up. However, only 0.6% of the sample met both PA and ST recommendations. Preschool children who met both recommendations consumed fewer fizzy drinks, juices, sweets, desserts, and salty snacks and consumed more water, fruits and vegetables, and dairy products than did those not meeting both recommendations. In conclusion, the proportion of European preschool children adhering to both PA and ST recommendations was very low and was associated with a low consumption of energy-dense foods. MDPI 2019-05-10 /pmc/articles/PMC6566350/ /pubmed/31083368 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11051048 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Miguel-Berges, María L.
Santaliestra-Pasias, Alba M.
Mouratidou, Theodora
De Miguel-Etayo, Pilar
Androutsos, Odysseas
De Craemer, Marieke
Galcheva, Sonya
Koletzko, Berthold
Kulaga, Zbigniew
Manios, Yannis
Moreno, Luis A.
Combined Longitudinal Effect of Physical Activity and Screen Time on Food and Beverage Consumption in European Preschool Children: The ToyBox-Study
title Combined Longitudinal Effect of Physical Activity and Screen Time on Food and Beverage Consumption in European Preschool Children: The ToyBox-Study
title_full Combined Longitudinal Effect of Physical Activity and Screen Time on Food and Beverage Consumption in European Preschool Children: The ToyBox-Study
title_fullStr Combined Longitudinal Effect of Physical Activity and Screen Time on Food and Beverage Consumption in European Preschool Children: The ToyBox-Study
title_full_unstemmed Combined Longitudinal Effect of Physical Activity and Screen Time on Food and Beverage Consumption in European Preschool Children: The ToyBox-Study
title_short Combined Longitudinal Effect of Physical Activity and Screen Time on Food and Beverage Consumption in European Preschool Children: The ToyBox-Study
title_sort combined longitudinal effect of physical activity and screen time on food and beverage consumption in european preschool children: the toybox-study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6566350/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31083368
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11051048
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