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Associations of Nutrient Patterns with the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome: Results from the Baseline Data of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study

The association between nutrient patterns and metabolic syndrome (MetS) has not been examined in a Japanese population. A cross-sectional study was performed on 30,108 participants (aged 35–69 years) in the baseline survey of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study. Dietary intake w...

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Autores principales: Iwasaki, Yuki, Arisawa, Kokichi, Katsuura-Kamano, Sakurako, Uemura, Hirokazu, Tsukamoto, Mineko, Kadomatsu, Yuka, Okada, Rieko, Hishida, Asahi, Tanaka, Keitaro, Hara, Megumi, Takezaki, Toshiro, Shimatani, Keiichi, Ozaki, Etsuko, Koyama, Teruhide, Suzuki, Sadao, Nakagawa-Senda, Hiroko, Kuriki, Kiyonori, Miyagawa, Naoko, Kadota, Aya, Ikezaki, Hiroaki, Furusyo, Norihiro, Oze, Isao, Ito, Hidemi, Mikami, Haruo, Nakamura, Yohko, Wakai, Kenji
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6566447/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31052301
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11050990
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author Iwasaki, Yuki
Arisawa, Kokichi
Katsuura-Kamano, Sakurako
Uemura, Hirokazu
Tsukamoto, Mineko
Kadomatsu, Yuka
Okada, Rieko
Hishida, Asahi
Tanaka, Keitaro
Hara, Megumi
Takezaki, Toshiro
Shimatani, Keiichi
Ozaki, Etsuko
Koyama, Teruhide
Suzuki, Sadao
Nakagawa-Senda, Hiroko
Kuriki, Kiyonori
Miyagawa, Naoko
Kadota, Aya
Ikezaki, Hiroaki
Furusyo, Norihiro
Oze, Isao
Ito, Hidemi
Mikami, Haruo
Nakamura, Yohko
Wakai, Kenji
author_facet Iwasaki, Yuki
Arisawa, Kokichi
Katsuura-Kamano, Sakurako
Uemura, Hirokazu
Tsukamoto, Mineko
Kadomatsu, Yuka
Okada, Rieko
Hishida, Asahi
Tanaka, Keitaro
Hara, Megumi
Takezaki, Toshiro
Shimatani, Keiichi
Ozaki, Etsuko
Koyama, Teruhide
Suzuki, Sadao
Nakagawa-Senda, Hiroko
Kuriki, Kiyonori
Miyagawa, Naoko
Kadota, Aya
Ikezaki, Hiroaki
Furusyo, Norihiro
Oze, Isao
Ito, Hidemi
Mikami, Haruo
Nakamura, Yohko
Wakai, Kenji
author_sort Iwasaki, Yuki
collection PubMed
description The association between nutrient patterns and metabolic syndrome (MetS) has not been examined in a Japanese population. A cross-sectional study was performed on 30,108 participants (aged 35–69 years) in the baseline survey of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study. Dietary intake was assessed using a 46-item food frequency questionnaire. MetS was diagnosed according to the Joint Interim Statement Criteria of 2009, using body mass index instead of waist circumference. Factor analysis was applied to energy-adjusted intake of 21 nutrients, and three nutrient patterns were extracted: Factor 1 (fiber, potassium and vitamins pattern); Factor 2 (fats and fat-soluble vitamins pattern); and Factor 3 (saturated fatty acids, calcium and vitamin B(2) pattern). In multiple logistic regression analysis adjusted for sex, age, and other potential confounders, Factor 1 scores were associated with a significantly reduced odds ratio (OR) of MetS and all five components. Factor 2 scores were associated with significantly increased prevalence of MetS, obesity, and high blood pressure. Factor 3 scores were significantly associated with lower OR of MetS, high blood pressure, high serum triglycerides and low HDL cholesterol levels. Analysis of nutrient patterns may be useful to assess the overall quality of diet and its association with MetS.
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spelling pubmed-65664472019-06-17 Associations of Nutrient Patterns with the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome: Results from the Baseline Data of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study Iwasaki, Yuki Arisawa, Kokichi Katsuura-Kamano, Sakurako Uemura, Hirokazu Tsukamoto, Mineko Kadomatsu, Yuka Okada, Rieko Hishida, Asahi Tanaka, Keitaro Hara, Megumi Takezaki, Toshiro Shimatani, Keiichi Ozaki, Etsuko Koyama, Teruhide Suzuki, Sadao Nakagawa-Senda, Hiroko Kuriki, Kiyonori Miyagawa, Naoko Kadota, Aya Ikezaki, Hiroaki Furusyo, Norihiro Oze, Isao Ito, Hidemi Mikami, Haruo Nakamura, Yohko Wakai, Kenji Nutrients Article The association between nutrient patterns and metabolic syndrome (MetS) has not been examined in a Japanese population. A cross-sectional study was performed on 30,108 participants (aged 35–69 years) in the baseline survey of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study. Dietary intake was assessed using a 46-item food frequency questionnaire. MetS was diagnosed according to the Joint Interim Statement Criteria of 2009, using body mass index instead of waist circumference. Factor analysis was applied to energy-adjusted intake of 21 nutrients, and three nutrient patterns were extracted: Factor 1 (fiber, potassium and vitamins pattern); Factor 2 (fats and fat-soluble vitamins pattern); and Factor 3 (saturated fatty acids, calcium and vitamin B(2) pattern). In multiple logistic regression analysis adjusted for sex, age, and other potential confounders, Factor 1 scores were associated with a significantly reduced odds ratio (OR) of MetS and all five components. Factor 2 scores were associated with significantly increased prevalence of MetS, obesity, and high blood pressure. Factor 3 scores were significantly associated with lower OR of MetS, high blood pressure, high serum triglycerides and low HDL cholesterol levels. Analysis of nutrient patterns may be useful to assess the overall quality of diet and its association with MetS. MDPI 2019-04-30 /pmc/articles/PMC6566447/ /pubmed/31052301 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11050990 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Iwasaki, Yuki
Arisawa, Kokichi
Katsuura-Kamano, Sakurako
Uemura, Hirokazu
Tsukamoto, Mineko
Kadomatsu, Yuka
Okada, Rieko
Hishida, Asahi
Tanaka, Keitaro
Hara, Megumi
Takezaki, Toshiro
Shimatani, Keiichi
Ozaki, Etsuko
Koyama, Teruhide
Suzuki, Sadao
Nakagawa-Senda, Hiroko
Kuriki, Kiyonori
Miyagawa, Naoko
Kadota, Aya
Ikezaki, Hiroaki
Furusyo, Norihiro
Oze, Isao
Ito, Hidemi
Mikami, Haruo
Nakamura, Yohko
Wakai, Kenji
Associations of Nutrient Patterns with the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome: Results from the Baseline Data of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study
title Associations of Nutrient Patterns with the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome: Results from the Baseline Data of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study
title_full Associations of Nutrient Patterns with the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome: Results from the Baseline Data of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study
title_fullStr Associations of Nutrient Patterns with the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome: Results from the Baseline Data of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Associations of Nutrient Patterns with the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome: Results from the Baseline Data of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study
title_short Associations of Nutrient Patterns with the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome: Results from the Baseline Data of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study
title_sort associations of nutrient patterns with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome: results from the baseline data of the japan multi-institutional collaborative cohort study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6566447/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31052301
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11050990
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