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Manipulation of eight-dimensional Bell-like states

High-dimensional Bell-like states are necessary for increasing the channel capacity of the quantum protocol. However, their preparation and measurement are still huge challenges, especially for the latter. Here, we prepare an initial eight-dimensional Bell-like state based on hyperentanglement of sp...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kong, Ling-Jun, Liu, Rui, Qi, Wen-Rong, Wang, Zhou-Xiang, Huang, Shuang-Yin, Wang, Qiang, Tu, Chenghou, Li, Yongnan, Wang, Hui-Tian
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Association for the Advancement of Science 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6570514/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31214646
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat9206
Descripción
Sumario:High-dimensional Bell-like states are necessary for increasing the channel capacity of the quantum protocol. However, their preparation and measurement are still huge challenges, especially for the latter. Here, we prepare an initial eight-dimensional Bell-like state based on hyperentanglement of spin and orbital angular momentum (OAM) of the first and the third orders. We design simple unitary operations to produce eight Bell-like states, which can be distinguished completely in theory among each other. We propose and illustrate a multiple projective measurement scheme composed of only linear optical elements and experimentally demonstrate that all the eight hyperentangled Bell-like states can be completely distinguished by our scheme. Our idea of manipulating the eight Bell-like states is beneficial to achieve the 3-bit channel capacity of quantum protocol, opening the door for extending applications of OAM states in future quantum information technology.