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Characterizing the Neuroprotective Effects of S/B Remedy (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Bupleurum scorzonerifolfium Willd) in Spinal Cord Injury

The main causes of dysfunction after a spinal cord injury (SCI) include primary and secondary injuries that occur during the first minutes, hours, to days after injury. This treatable secondary cascade provides a window of opportunity for delivering therapeutic interventions. An S/B remedy (Scutella...

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Autores principales: Tu, Tsung-Hsi, Liou, Dann-Ying, Lin, Di-You, Yang, Hsin-Chun, Chen, Ching-Jung, Huang, Ming-Chao, Huang, Wen-Cheng, Tsai, May-Jywan, Cheng, Henrich
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6571778/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31100896
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24101885
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author Tu, Tsung-Hsi
Liou, Dann-Ying
Lin, Di-You
Yang, Hsin-Chun
Chen, Ching-Jung
Huang, Ming-Chao
Huang, Wen-Cheng
Tsai, May-Jywan
Cheng, Henrich
author_facet Tu, Tsung-Hsi
Liou, Dann-Ying
Lin, Di-You
Yang, Hsin-Chun
Chen, Ching-Jung
Huang, Ming-Chao
Huang, Wen-Cheng
Tsai, May-Jywan
Cheng, Henrich
author_sort Tu, Tsung-Hsi
collection PubMed
description The main causes of dysfunction after a spinal cord injury (SCI) include primary and secondary injuries that occur during the first minutes, hours, to days after injury. This treatable secondary cascade provides a window of opportunity for delivering therapeutic interventions. An S/B remedy (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Bupleurum scorzonerifolfium Willd) has anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective, and anticarcinogenic effects in liver or neurodegenerative diseases. The present work examined the effect of S/B on injured spinal cord neurons in cultures and in vivo. S/B effectively reduced peroxide toxicity and lipopolysaccharide stimulation in both spinal cord neuron/glial and microglial cultures with the involvement of PKC and HSP70. The effect of S/B was further conducted in contusive SCI rats. Intraperitoneal injections of S/B to SCI rats preserved spinal cord tissues and effectively attenuated microglial activation. Consistently, S/B treatment significantly improved hindlimb functions of SCI rats. In the acute stage of injury, S/B treatment markedly reduced the levels of ED1 expression and lactate and had a tendency to decrease lipid peroxidation. Taken together, we demonstrated long-term hindlimb restoration alongside histological improvements with systemic S/B remedy treatment in a clinically relevant model of contusive SCI. Our findings highlight the potential of an S/B remedy for acute therapeutic intervention after SCI.
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spelling pubmed-65717782019-06-18 Characterizing the Neuroprotective Effects of S/B Remedy (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Bupleurum scorzonerifolfium Willd) in Spinal Cord Injury Tu, Tsung-Hsi Liou, Dann-Ying Lin, Di-You Yang, Hsin-Chun Chen, Ching-Jung Huang, Ming-Chao Huang, Wen-Cheng Tsai, May-Jywan Cheng, Henrich Molecules Article The main causes of dysfunction after a spinal cord injury (SCI) include primary and secondary injuries that occur during the first minutes, hours, to days after injury. This treatable secondary cascade provides a window of opportunity for delivering therapeutic interventions. An S/B remedy (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Bupleurum scorzonerifolfium Willd) has anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective, and anticarcinogenic effects in liver or neurodegenerative diseases. The present work examined the effect of S/B on injured spinal cord neurons in cultures and in vivo. S/B effectively reduced peroxide toxicity and lipopolysaccharide stimulation in both spinal cord neuron/glial and microglial cultures with the involvement of PKC and HSP70. The effect of S/B was further conducted in contusive SCI rats. Intraperitoneal injections of S/B to SCI rats preserved spinal cord tissues and effectively attenuated microglial activation. Consistently, S/B treatment significantly improved hindlimb functions of SCI rats. In the acute stage of injury, S/B treatment markedly reduced the levels of ED1 expression and lactate and had a tendency to decrease lipid peroxidation. Taken together, we demonstrated long-term hindlimb restoration alongside histological improvements with systemic S/B remedy treatment in a clinically relevant model of contusive SCI. Our findings highlight the potential of an S/B remedy for acute therapeutic intervention after SCI. MDPI 2019-05-16 /pmc/articles/PMC6571778/ /pubmed/31100896 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24101885 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Tu, Tsung-Hsi
Liou, Dann-Ying
Lin, Di-You
Yang, Hsin-Chun
Chen, Ching-Jung
Huang, Ming-Chao
Huang, Wen-Cheng
Tsai, May-Jywan
Cheng, Henrich
Characterizing the Neuroprotective Effects of S/B Remedy (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Bupleurum scorzonerifolfium Willd) in Spinal Cord Injury
title Characterizing the Neuroprotective Effects of S/B Remedy (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Bupleurum scorzonerifolfium Willd) in Spinal Cord Injury
title_full Characterizing the Neuroprotective Effects of S/B Remedy (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Bupleurum scorzonerifolfium Willd) in Spinal Cord Injury
title_fullStr Characterizing the Neuroprotective Effects of S/B Remedy (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Bupleurum scorzonerifolfium Willd) in Spinal Cord Injury
title_full_unstemmed Characterizing the Neuroprotective Effects of S/B Remedy (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Bupleurum scorzonerifolfium Willd) in Spinal Cord Injury
title_short Characterizing the Neuroprotective Effects of S/B Remedy (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Bupleurum scorzonerifolfium Willd) in Spinal Cord Injury
title_sort characterizing the neuroprotective effects of s/b remedy (scutellaria baicalensis georgi and bupleurum scorzonerifolfium willd) in spinal cord injury
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6571778/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31100896
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24101885
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