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Mechanisms of B-Cell Oncogenesis Induced by Epstein-Barr Virus

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a ubiquitous gammaherpesvirus which asymptomatically infects the majority of the world population. Under immunocompromised conditions, EBV can trigger human cancers of epithelial and lymphoid origin. The oncogenic potential of EBV is demonstrated by in vitro infection and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Saha, Abhik, Robertson, Erle S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Society for Microbiology 2019
Materias:
Gem
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6580952/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30971472
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00238-19
Descripción
Sumario:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a ubiquitous gammaherpesvirus which asymptomatically infects the majority of the world population. Under immunocompromised conditions, EBV can trigger human cancers of epithelial and lymphoid origin. The oncogenic potential of EBV is demonstrated by in vitro infection and transformation of quiescent B cells into lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs). These cell lines, along with primary infection using genetically engineered viral particles coupled with recent technological advancements, have elucidated the underlying mechanisms of EBV-induced B-cell lymphomagenesis.