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Factors Determining the Success of Therapeutic Lifestyle Interventions in Diabetes – Role of Partner and Family Support
Background and aims: Knowledge of therapeutic lifestyle interventions is one of the most important pillars of diabetes care; however, its incorporation in real-world settings is poor. This review evaluates the role of partner and family support in diabetes management. Methods: Literature searches we...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Touch Medical Media
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6587903/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31244906 http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/EE.2019.15.1.18 |
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author | Gupta, Lovely Khandelwal, Deepak Lal, Priti Rishi Gupta, Yasheep Kalra, Sanjay Dutta, Deep |
author_facet | Gupta, Lovely Khandelwal, Deepak Lal, Priti Rishi Gupta, Yasheep Kalra, Sanjay Dutta, Deep |
author_sort | Gupta, Lovely |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background and aims: Knowledge of therapeutic lifestyle interventions is one of the most important pillars of diabetes care; however, its incorporation in real-world settings is poor. This review evaluates the role of partner and family support in diabetes management. Methods: Literature searches were performed in PubMed, Medline and Embase for articles published before July 2018, using the terms “therapeutic lifestyle intervention” [MeSH Terms], OR “diet changes” [All Fields], OR “spousal participation” [All Fields], OR “lifestyle interventions” [All Fields], “lifestyle changes” [All Fields] AND “diabetes” [All Fields]. The search was not restricted to English-language literature; literature in Spanish, French and German were also evaluated. Results: A total of 66 of articles were reviewed, which included 33 original work, 21 review articles, and 12 systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Studies and meta-analyses have showed that if one partner has type-2 diabetes this increases the risk in other by 5–26%. Partner and family have similar diet, lifestyle, and micro- and macro-environments which could explain the similar increased risk of diabetes and non-communicable diseases. Studies have consistently shown that spousal and family support plays a key role in overcoming negative behaviours and optimising behaviours in diabetes control. Partner support has major role in prevention and control of diabetes distress, associated depression, and medication non-compliance which have an adverse impact in glycaemic outcomes. These data are predominantly available from observational studies. There is paucity of data from interventional trials evaluating effects of family and spousal participation on health, glycaemic control and quality of life. Conclusion: The support of family and spouse/partner is beneficial to improve adherence to the lifestyle interventions and pharmacotherapy required to achieve optimum glycaemic control and avoid associated complications. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6587903 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Touch Medical Media |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-65879032019-06-26 Factors Determining the Success of Therapeutic Lifestyle Interventions in Diabetes – Role of Partner and Family Support Gupta, Lovely Khandelwal, Deepak Lal, Priti Rishi Gupta, Yasheep Kalra, Sanjay Dutta, Deep Eur Endocrinol Diabetes Background and aims: Knowledge of therapeutic lifestyle interventions is one of the most important pillars of diabetes care; however, its incorporation in real-world settings is poor. This review evaluates the role of partner and family support in diabetes management. Methods: Literature searches were performed in PubMed, Medline and Embase for articles published before July 2018, using the terms “therapeutic lifestyle intervention” [MeSH Terms], OR “diet changes” [All Fields], OR “spousal participation” [All Fields], OR “lifestyle interventions” [All Fields], “lifestyle changes” [All Fields] AND “diabetes” [All Fields]. The search was not restricted to English-language literature; literature in Spanish, French and German were also evaluated. Results: A total of 66 of articles were reviewed, which included 33 original work, 21 review articles, and 12 systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Studies and meta-analyses have showed that if one partner has type-2 diabetes this increases the risk in other by 5–26%. Partner and family have similar diet, lifestyle, and micro- and macro-environments which could explain the similar increased risk of diabetes and non-communicable diseases. Studies have consistently shown that spousal and family support plays a key role in overcoming negative behaviours and optimising behaviours in diabetes control. Partner support has major role in prevention and control of diabetes distress, associated depression, and medication non-compliance which have an adverse impact in glycaemic outcomes. These data are predominantly available from observational studies. There is paucity of data from interventional trials evaluating effects of family and spousal participation on health, glycaemic control and quality of life. Conclusion: The support of family and spouse/partner is beneficial to improve adherence to the lifestyle interventions and pharmacotherapy required to achieve optimum glycaemic control and avoid associated complications. Touch Medical Media 2019-04 2019-04-12 /pmc/articles/PMC6587903/ /pubmed/31244906 http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/EE.2019.15.1.18 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ Review Process: Double-blind peer review. Compliance with Ethics: This article involves a review of the literature and did not involve any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors. Authorship: All named authors meet the criteria of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors for authorship for this manuscript, take responsibility for the integrity of the work as a whole and have given final approval for the version to be published. |
spellingShingle | Diabetes Gupta, Lovely Khandelwal, Deepak Lal, Priti Rishi Gupta, Yasheep Kalra, Sanjay Dutta, Deep Factors Determining the Success of Therapeutic Lifestyle Interventions in Diabetes – Role of Partner and Family Support |
title | Factors Determining the Success of Therapeutic Lifestyle Interventions in Diabetes – Role of Partner and Family Support |
title_full | Factors Determining the Success of Therapeutic Lifestyle Interventions in Diabetes – Role of Partner and Family Support |
title_fullStr | Factors Determining the Success of Therapeutic Lifestyle Interventions in Diabetes – Role of Partner and Family Support |
title_full_unstemmed | Factors Determining the Success of Therapeutic Lifestyle Interventions in Diabetes – Role of Partner and Family Support |
title_short | Factors Determining the Success of Therapeutic Lifestyle Interventions in Diabetes – Role of Partner and Family Support |
title_sort | factors determining the success of therapeutic lifestyle interventions in diabetes – role of partner and family support |
topic | Diabetes |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6587903/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31244906 http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/EE.2019.15.1.18 |
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