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Interleukin‐21 receptor gene polymorphism is associated with hepatitis B virus‐related hepatocellular carcinoma in Chinese patients
BACKGROUND: We investigated the relationship between hepatitis B virus (HBV)‐related pathogenesis and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in interleukin‐21 (IL‐21)‐JAK‐STAT signaling pathway genes. METHODS: We used the high‐resolution melting (HRM) method to genotype five SNPs (IL‐21 rs2221903, I...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6595330/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30758075 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcla.22860 |
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author | Liu, Tangyuheng Song, Jiajia Zhang, Mei Li, Siyue Zhang, Jinya Hu, Xuejiao Zhao, Zhenzhen Peng, Wu Wu, Qian Bai, Hao Li, Yinyu Lu, Xiaojun Ying, Binwu |
author_facet | Liu, Tangyuheng Song, Jiajia Zhang, Mei Li, Siyue Zhang, Jinya Hu, Xuejiao Zhao, Zhenzhen Peng, Wu Wu, Qian Bai, Hao Li, Yinyu Lu, Xiaojun Ying, Binwu |
author_sort | Liu, Tangyuheng |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: We investigated the relationship between hepatitis B virus (HBV)‐related pathogenesis and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in interleukin‐21 (IL‐21)‐JAK‐STAT signaling pathway genes. METHODS: We used the high‐resolution melting (HRM) method to genotype five SNPs (IL‐21 rs2221903, IL‐21 rs4833837, IL‐21 receptor (IL‐21R) rs2285452, JAK3 rs3008, and STAT3 rs1053023) in 546 HBV‐infected patients and 353 healthy Chinese subjects. The HBV‐infected patients were further divided into subgroups based on the HBV‐related pathologies: chronic hepatitis B (CHB), HBV‐related liver cirrhosis (LC), and HBV‐related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). RESULTS: There were no significant differences in the genotype and allele distributions of the five SNPs between the HBV‐infected patients and healthy subjects. The genotype and allele frequencies were similar in the two groups for IL‐21 rs2221903 (A>G, P = 0.83 and 0.67), rs4833837 (A>G, P = 0.80 and 0.49), IL‐21R rs2285452 (G>A, P = 0.25 and 0.68), STAT3 rs1053023 (A>G, P = 1.00 and 0.96), and JAK3 rs3008 (C>T, P = 0.32 and 0.54). However, patients with the IL‐21R rs2285452 AA genotype were more susceptible to HBV‐related HCC than those with the IL‐21R rs2285452 GA/GG genotype (P = 0.03, OR = 3.27, 95% CI = 1.16‐9.20). The serological marker model of “HBsAg+, HBeAg+, HBcAb+” was predominant among patients with HBV infection. However, there was no association between the genotype's distribution of the five SNPs and the serological marker models (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: These findings demonstrate that the IL‐21R rs2285452 AA genotype increases the risk of HBV‐related HCC in Chinese patients. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6595330 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-65953302019-11-12 Interleukin‐21 receptor gene polymorphism is associated with hepatitis B virus‐related hepatocellular carcinoma in Chinese patients Liu, Tangyuheng Song, Jiajia Zhang, Mei Li, Siyue Zhang, Jinya Hu, Xuejiao Zhao, Zhenzhen Peng, Wu Wu, Qian Bai, Hao Li, Yinyu Lu, Xiaojun Ying, Binwu J Clin Lab Anal Research Articles BACKGROUND: We investigated the relationship between hepatitis B virus (HBV)‐related pathogenesis and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in interleukin‐21 (IL‐21)‐JAK‐STAT signaling pathway genes. METHODS: We used the high‐resolution melting (HRM) method to genotype five SNPs (IL‐21 rs2221903, IL‐21 rs4833837, IL‐21 receptor (IL‐21R) rs2285452, JAK3 rs3008, and STAT3 rs1053023) in 546 HBV‐infected patients and 353 healthy Chinese subjects. The HBV‐infected patients were further divided into subgroups based on the HBV‐related pathologies: chronic hepatitis B (CHB), HBV‐related liver cirrhosis (LC), and HBV‐related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). RESULTS: There were no significant differences in the genotype and allele distributions of the five SNPs between the HBV‐infected patients and healthy subjects. The genotype and allele frequencies were similar in the two groups for IL‐21 rs2221903 (A>G, P = 0.83 and 0.67), rs4833837 (A>G, P = 0.80 and 0.49), IL‐21R rs2285452 (G>A, P = 0.25 and 0.68), STAT3 rs1053023 (A>G, P = 1.00 and 0.96), and JAK3 rs3008 (C>T, P = 0.32 and 0.54). However, patients with the IL‐21R rs2285452 AA genotype were more susceptible to HBV‐related HCC than those with the IL‐21R rs2285452 GA/GG genotype (P = 0.03, OR = 3.27, 95% CI = 1.16‐9.20). The serological marker model of “HBsAg+, HBeAg+, HBcAb+” was predominant among patients with HBV infection. However, there was no association between the genotype's distribution of the five SNPs and the serological marker models (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: These findings demonstrate that the IL‐21R rs2285452 AA genotype increases the risk of HBV‐related HCC in Chinese patients. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-02-13 /pmc/articles/PMC6595330/ /pubmed/30758075 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcla.22860 Text en © 2019 The Authors Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Liu, Tangyuheng Song, Jiajia Zhang, Mei Li, Siyue Zhang, Jinya Hu, Xuejiao Zhao, Zhenzhen Peng, Wu Wu, Qian Bai, Hao Li, Yinyu Lu, Xiaojun Ying, Binwu Interleukin‐21 receptor gene polymorphism is associated with hepatitis B virus‐related hepatocellular carcinoma in Chinese patients |
title | Interleukin‐21 receptor gene polymorphism is associated with hepatitis B virus‐related hepatocellular carcinoma in Chinese patients |
title_full | Interleukin‐21 receptor gene polymorphism is associated with hepatitis B virus‐related hepatocellular carcinoma in Chinese patients |
title_fullStr | Interleukin‐21 receptor gene polymorphism is associated with hepatitis B virus‐related hepatocellular carcinoma in Chinese patients |
title_full_unstemmed | Interleukin‐21 receptor gene polymorphism is associated with hepatitis B virus‐related hepatocellular carcinoma in Chinese patients |
title_short | Interleukin‐21 receptor gene polymorphism is associated with hepatitis B virus‐related hepatocellular carcinoma in Chinese patients |
title_sort | interleukin‐21 receptor gene polymorphism is associated with hepatitis b virus‐related hepatocellular carcinoma in chinese patients |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6595330/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30758075 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcla.22860 |
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