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Alterations of intestinal flora and the effects of probiotics in children with recurrent respiratory tract infection
BACKGROUND: Recurrent respiratory tract infection (RRTI) is a disease occurred frequently in preschool children. METHODS: A total of 120 RRTI children were randomly divided into active group, remission group, intervention group and control group, meanwhile 30 healthy children were selected as the he...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Singapore
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6597592/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31020541 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12519-019-00248-0 |
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author | Li, Ke-Liang Wang, Ben-Zhen Li, Zi-Pu Li, Yi-Lei Liang, Jing-Jing |
author_facet | Li, Ke-Liang Wang, Ben-Zhen Li, Zi-Pu Li, Yi-Lei Liang, Jing-Jing |
author_sort | Li, Ke-Liang |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Recurrent respiratory tract infection (RRTI) is a disease occurred frequently in preschool children. METHODS: A total of 120 RRTI children were randomly divided into active group, remission group, intervention group and control group, meanwhile 30 healthy children were selected as the healthy group. Children in the intervention group were given oral Bifidobaeterium tetravaccine tablets (Live) for 2 months, while the control group received routine treatment. Stool sample were detected to analyze the bacterial strains. The occurrence of respiratory tract infection (RTI) was compared between different groups during 1 year follow-up. RESULTS: Compared with the healthy group, the number of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli in the active group, remission group, intervention group and control group was significantly decreased (P < 0.05). The number of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli in the intervention group was significantly higher compared to other RRTI groups (P < 0.05). During the follow-up period, the average annual frequency of different acute RTI and use of antibiotics were significantly reduced (P < 0.05), the average duration of cough, fever and use of antibiotics at each episode were also significantly shortened (P < 0.05) in the intervention group compared to the control group. CONCLUSIONS: Children with RRTI are susceptible to intestinal flora imbalance. Oral probiotics can effectively improve the RRTI intestinal microecological balance in children and reduce the frequency of RTI. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6597592 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Springer Singapore |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-65975922019-07-18 Alterations of intestinal flora and the effects of probiotics in children with recurrent respiratory tract infection Li, Ke-Liang Wang, Ben-Zhen Li, Zi-Pu Li, Yi-Lei Liang, Jing-Jing World J Pediatr Original Article BACKGROUND: Recurrent respiratory tract infection (RRTI) is a disease occurred frequently in preschool children. METHODS: A total of 120 RRTI children were randomly divided into active group, remission group, intervention group and control group, meanwhile 30 healthy children were selected as the healthy group. Children in the intervention group were given oral Bifidobaeterium tetravaccine tablets (Live) for 2 months, while the control group received routine treatment. Stool sample were detected to analyze the bacterial strains. The occurrence of respiratory tract infection (RTI) was compared between different groups during 1 year follow-up. RESULTS: Compared with the healthy group, the number of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli in the active group, remission group, intervention group and control group was significantly decreased (P < 0.05). The number of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli in the intervention group was significantly higher compared to other RRTI groups (P < 0.05). During the follow-up period, the average annual frequency of different acute RTI and use of antibiotics were significantly reduced (P < 0.05), the average duration of cough, fever and use of antibiotics at each episode were also significantly shortened (P < 0.05) in the intervention group compared to the control group. CONCLUSIONS: Children with RRTI are susceptible to intestinal flora imbalance. Oral probiotics can effectively improve the RRTI intestinal microecological balance in children and reduce the frequency of RTI. Springer Singapore 2019-04-24 2019 /pmc/articles/PMC6597592/ /pubmed/31020541 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12519-019-00248-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Li, Ke-Liang Wang, Ben-Zhen Li, Zi-Pu Li, Yi-Lei Liang, Jing-Jing Alterations of intestinal flora and the effects of probiotics in children with recurrent respiratory tract infection |
title | Alterations of intestinal flora and the effects of probiotics in children with recurrent respiratory tract infection |
title_full | Alterations of intestinal flora and the effects of probiotics in children with recurrent respiratory tract infection |
title_fullStr | Alterations of intestinal flora and the effects of probiotics in children with recurrent respiratory tract infection |
title_full_unstemmed | Alterations of intestinal flora and the effects of probiotics in children with recurrent respiratory tract infection |
title_short | Alterations of intestinal flora and the effects of probiotics in children with recurrent respiratory tract infection |
title_sort | alterations of intestinal flora and the effects of probiotics in children with recurrent respiratory tract infection |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6597592/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31020541 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12519-019-00248-0 |
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