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Modular and Processable Fluoropolymers Prepared via a Safe, Mild, Iodo–Ene Polymerization
[Image: see text] Fluoropolymers have infiltrated society as coatings and insulators. However, low processability, few opportunities for polymer functionalization, and explosive monomers hampering academic investigation of these materials have precluded the extension of the unique properties of perf...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2019
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6598165/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31263757 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.9b00128 |
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author | Jaye, Joseph A. Sletten, Ellen M. |
author_facet | Jaye, Joseph A. Sletten, Ellen M. |
author_sort | Jaye, Joseph A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] Fluoropolymers have infiltrated society as coatings and insulators. However, low processability, few opportunities for polymer functionalization, and explosive monomers hampering academic investigation of these materials have precluded the extension of the unique properties of perfluorocarbons to the cutting edge of material science. Here, we present semifluorinated iodo–ene polymers as a scaffold to overcome fluoropolymer limitations. A sodium dithionate initiated polymerization of perfluorodiiodides and dienes allows for high-molecular-weight polymers (>100 kDa) to be prepared in the presence of oxygen and water with up to 59 wt % fluorine content. These conditions are sufficiently mild to enable the polymerization of functional dienes, leading to biodegradable fluoropolymers. The iodo–ene polymerization results in the addition of polarizable iodine atoms, which improve polymer processability; yet, these atoms can be removed after processing for enhanced stability. Displacement of the iodine atoms with thiols or azides facilitates covalent surface modification and cross-linking. Finally, the low bond dissociation energy of the C–I bond allows allyl group addition as well as photo-cross-linking. Collectively, the simple synthesis and modular nature of the semifluorinated iodo–ene polymers will enable the convergence of perfluorocarbons and advanced materials. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6598165 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-65981652019-07-01 Modular and Processable Fluoropolymers Prepared via a Safe, Mild, Iodo–Ene Polymerization Jaye, Joseph A. Sletten, Ellen M. ACS Cent Sci [Image: see text] Fluoropolymers have infiltrated society as coatings and insulators. However, low processability, few opportunities for polymer functionalization, and explosive monomers hampering academic investigation of these materials have precluded the extension of the unique properties of perfluorocarbons to the cutting edge of material science. Here, we present semifluorinated iodo–ene polymers as a scaffold to overcome fluoropolymer limitations. A sodium dithionate initiated polymerization of perfluorodiiodides and dienes allows for high-molecular-weight polymers (>100 kDa) to be prepared in the presence of oxygen and water with up to 59 wt % fluorine content. These conditions are sufficiently mild to enable the polymerization of functional dienes, leading to biodegradable fluoropolymers. The iodo–ene polymerization results in the addition of polarizable iodine atoms, which improve polymer processability; yet, these atoms can be removed after processing for enhanced stability. Displacement of the iodine atoms with thiols or azides facilitates covalent surface modification and cross-linking. Finally, the low bond dissociation energy of the C–I bond allows allyl group addition as well as photo-cross-linking. Collectively, the simple synthesis and modular nature of the semifluorinated iodo–ene polymers will enable the convergence of perfluorocarbons and advanced materials. American Chemical Society 2019-05-10 2019-06-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6598165/ /pubmed/31263757 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.9b00128 Text en Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_termsofuse.html) , which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Jaye, Joseph A. Sletten, Ellen M. Modular and Processable Fluoropolymers Prepared via a Safe, Mild, Iodo–Ene Polymerization |
title | Modular and Processable Fluoropolymers Prepared via
a Safe, Mild, Iodo–Ene Polymerization |
title_full | Modular and Processable Fluoropolymers Prepared via
a Safe, Mild, Iodo–Ene Polymerization |
title_fullStr | Modular and Processable Fluoropolymers Prepared via
a Safe, Mild, Iodo–Ene Polymerization |
title_full_unstemmed | Modular and Processable Fluoropolymers Prepared via
a Safe, Mild, Iodo–Ene Polymerization |
title_short | Modular and Processable Fluoropolymers Prepared via
a Safe, Mild, Iodo–Ene Polymerization |
title_sort | modular and processable fluoropolymers prepared via
a safe, mild, iodo–ene polymerization |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6598165/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31263757 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.9b00128 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT jayejosepha modularandprocessablefluoropolymerspreparedviaasafemildiodoenepolymerization AT slettenellenm modularandprocessablefluoropolymerspreparedviaasafemildiodoenepolymerization |