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Non-contact respiration monitoring using impulse radio ultrawideband radar in neonates
Vital sign monitoring in neonates requires adhesive electrodes, which often damage fragile newborn skin. Because impulse radio ultrawideband (IR-UWB) radar has been reported to recognize chest movement without contact in adult humans, IR-UWB may be used to measure respiratory rates (RRs) in a non-co...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Royal Society
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6599793/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31312485 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.190149 |
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author | Kim, Jong Deok Lee, Won Hyuk Lee, Yonggu Lee, Hyun Ju Cha, Teahyen Kim, Seung Hyun Song, Ki-Min Lim, Young-Hyo Cho, Seok Hyun Cho, Sung Ho Park, Hyun-Kyung |
author_facet | Kim, Jong Deok Lee, Won Hyuk Lee, Yonggu Lee, Hyun Ju Cha, Teahyen Kim, Seung Hyun Song, Ki-Min Lim, Young-Hyo Cho, Seok Hyun Cho, Sung Ho Park, Hyun-Kyung |
author_sort | Kim, Jong Deok |
collection | PubMed |
description | Vital sign monitoring in neonates requires adhesive electrodes, which often damage fragile newborn skin. Because impulse radio ultrawideband (IR-UWB) radar has been reported to recognize chest movement without contact in adult humans, IR-UWB may be used to measure respiratory rates (RRs) in a non-contact fashion. We investigated the feasibility of radar sensors for respiration monitoring in neonates without any respiratory support to compare the accuracy and reliability of radar measurements with those of conventional impedance pneumography measurements. In the neonatal intensive care unit, RRs were measured using radar (RR(Rd)) and impedance pneumography (RR(IP)) simultaneously. The neonatal voluntary movements were measured using the radar sensor and categorized into three levels (low [M(0)], intermediate [M(1)] and high [M(2)]). RR(Rd) highly agreed with RR(IP) (r = 0.90; intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.846 [0.835–0.856]). For the M(0) movement, there was good agreement between RR(Rd) and RR(IP) (ICC = 0.893; mean bias −0.15 [limits of agreement (LOA) −9.6 to 10.0]). However, the agreement was slightly lower for the M(1) (ICC = 0.833; mean bias = 0.95 [LOA −11.4 to 13.3]) and M(2) (ICC = 0.749; mean bias = 3.04 [LOA –9.30 to 15.4]) movements than for the M(0) movement. In conclusion, IR-UWB radar can provide accurate and reliable estimates of RR in neonates in a non-contact fashion. The performance of radar measurements could be affected by neonate movement. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6599793 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | The Royal Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-65997932019-07-16 Non-contact respiration monitoring using impulse radio ultrawideband radar in neonates Kim, Jong Deok Lee, Won Hyuk Lee, Yonggu Lee, Hyun Ju Cha, Teahyen Kim, Seung Hyun Song, Ki-Min Lim, Young-Hyo Cho, Seok Hyun Cho, Sung Ho Park, Hyun-Kyung R Soc Open Sci Engineering Vital sign monitoring in neonates requires adhesive electrodes, which often damage fragile newborn skin. Because impulse radio ultrawideband (IR-UWB) radar has been reported to recognize chest movement without contact in adult humans, IR-UWB may be used to measure respiratory rates (RRs) in a non-contact fashion. We investigated the feasibility of radar sensors for respiration monitoring in neonates without any respiratory support to compare the accuracy and reliability of radar measurements with those of conventional impedance pneumography measurements. In the neonatal intensive care unit, RRs were measured using radar (RR(Rd)) and impedance pneumography (RR(IP)) simultaneously. The neonatal voluntary movements were measured using the radar sensor and categorized into three levels (low [M(0)], intermediate [M(1)] and high [M(2)]). RR(Rd) highly agreed with RR(IP) (r = 0.90; intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.846 [0.835–0.856]). For the M(0) movement, there was good agreement between RR(Rd) and RR(IP) (ICC = 0.893; mean bias −0.15 [limits of agreement (LOA) −9.6 to 10.0]). However, the agreement was slightly lower for the M(1) (ICC = 0.833; mean bias = 0.95 [LOA −11.4 to 13.3]) and M(2) (ICC = 0.749; mean bias = 3.04 [LOA –9.30 to 15.4]) movements than for the M(0) movement. In conclusion, IR-UWB radar can provide accurate and reliable estimates of RR in neonates in a non-contact fashion. The performance of radar measurements could be affected by neonate movement. The Royal Society 2019-06-05 /pmc/articles/PMC6599793/ /pubmed/31312485 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.190149 Text en © 2019 The Authors. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Engineering Kim, Jong Deok Lee, Won Hyuk Lee, Yonggu Lee, Hyun Ju Cha, Teahyen Kim, Seung Hyun Song, Ki-Min Lim, Young-Hyo Cho, Seok Hyun Cho, Sung Ho Park, Hyun-Kyung Non-contact respiration monitoring using impulse radio ultrawideband radar in neonates |
title | Non-contact respiration monitoring using impulse radio ultrawideband radar in neonates |
title_full | Non-contact respiration monitoring using impulse radio ultrawideband radar in neonates |
title_fullStr | Non-contact respiration monitoring using impulse radio ultrawideband radar in neonates |
title_full_unstemmed | Non-contact respiration monitoring using impulse radio ultrawideband radar in neonates |
title_short | Non-contact respiration monitoring using impulse radio ultrawideband radar in neonates |
title_sort | non-contact respiration monitoring using impulse radio ultrawideband radar in neonates |
topic | Engineering |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6599793/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31312485 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.190149 |
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