Cargando…
Small RNA Functions as a Trafficking Effector in Plant Immunity
Small RNAs represent a class of small but powerful agents that regulate development and abiotic and biotic stress responses during plant adaptation to a constantly challenging environment. Previous findings have revealed the important roles of small RNAs in diverse cellular processes. The recent dis...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6600683/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31181829 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20112816 |
_version_ | 1783431164360392704 |
---|---|
author | Zhu, Chen Liu, Ting Chang, Ya-Nan Duan, Cheng-Guo |
author_facet | Zhu, Chen Liu, Ting Chang, Ya-Nan Duan, Cheng-Guo |
author_sort | Zhu, Chen |
collection | PubMed |
description | Small RNAs represent a class of small but powerful agents that regulate development and abiotic and biotic stress responses during plant adaptation to a constantly challenging environment. Previous findings have revealed the important roles of small RNAs in diverse cellular processes. The recent discovery of bidirectional trafficking of small RNAs between different kingdoms has raised many interesting questions. The subsequent demonstration of exosome-mediated small RNA export provided a possible tool for further investigating how plants use small RNAs as a weapon during the arms race between plant hosts and pathogens. This review will focus on discussing the roles of small RNAs in plant immunity in terms of three aspects: the biogenesis of extracellular small RNAs and the transportation and trafficking small RNA-mediated gene silencing in pathogens. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6600683 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-66006832019-07-16 Small RNA Functions as a Trafficking Effector in Plant Immunity Zhu, Chen Liu, Ting Chang, Ya-Nan Duan, Cheng-Guo Int J Mol Sci Review Small RNAs represent a class of small but powerful agents that regulate development and abiotic and biotic stress responses during plant adaptation to a constantly challenging environment. Previous findings have revealed the important roles of small RNAs in diverse cellular processes. The recent discovery of bidirectional trafficking of small RNAs between different kingdoms has raised many interesting questions. The subsequent demonstration of exosome-mediated small RNA export provided a possible tool for further investigating how plants use small RNAs as a weapon during the arms race between plant hosts and pathogens. This review will focus on discussing the roles of small RNAs in plant immunity in terms of three aspects: the biogenesis of extracellular small RNAs and the transportation and trafficking small RNA-mediated gene silencing in pathogens. MDPI 2019-06-09 /pmc/articles/PMC6600683/ /pubmed/31181829 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20112816 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Zhu, Chen Liu, Ting Chang, Ya-Nan Duan, Cheng-Guo Small RNA Functions as a Trafficking Effector in Plant Immunity |
title | Small RNA Functions as a Trafficking Effector in Plant Immunity |
title_full | Small RNA Functions as a Trafficking Effector in Plant Immunity |
title_fullStr | Small RNA Functions as a Trafficking Effector in Plant Immunity |
title_full_unstemmed | Small RNA Functions as a Trafficking Effector in Plant Immunity |
title_short | Small RNA Functions as a Trafficking Effector in Plant Immunity |
title_sort | small rna functions as a trafficking effector in plant immunity |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6600683/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31181829 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20112816 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT zhuchen smallrnafunctionsasatraffickingeffectorinplantimmunity AT liuting smallrnafunctionsasatraffickingeffectorinplantimmunity AT changyanan smallrnafunctionsasatraffickingeffectorinplantimmunity AT duanchengguo smallrnafunctionsasatraffickingeffectorinplantimmunity |