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Effectors of the spindle assembly checkpoint are confined within the nucleus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

The spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) prevents erroneous chromosome segregation by delaying mitotic progression when chromosomes are incorrectly attached to the mitotic spindle. This delay is mediated by mitotic checkpoint complexes (MCCs), which assemble at unattached kinetochores and repress the a...

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Autores principales: Heasley, Lydia R., DeLuca, Jennifer G., Markus, Steven M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Company of Biologists Ltd 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6602339/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31182632
http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/bio.037424
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author Heasley, Lydia R.
DeLuca, Jennifer G.
Markus, Steven M.
author_facet Heasley, Lydia R.
DeLuca, Jennifer G.
Markus, Steven M.
author_sort Heasley, Lydia R.
collection PubMed
description The spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) prevents erroneous chromosome segregation by delaying mitotic progression when chromosomes are incorrectly attached to the mitotic spindle. This delay is mediated by mitotic checkpoint complexes (MCCs), which assemble at unattached kinetochores and repress the activity of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). The cellular localizations of MCCs are likely critical for proper SAC function, yet remain poorly defined. We recently demonstrated that in mammalian cells, in which the nuclear envelope disassembles during mitosis, MCCs diffuse throughout the spindle region and cytoplasm. Here, we employed an approach using binucleate yeast zygotes to examine the localization dynamics of SAC effectors required for MCC assembly and function in budding yeast, in which the nuclear envelope remains intact throughout mitosis. Our findings indicate that in yeast, MCCs are confined to the nuclear compartment and excluded from the cytoplasm during mitosis.
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spelling pubmed-66023392019-07-02 Effectors of the spindle assembly checkpoint are confined within the nucleus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Heasley, Lydia R. DeLuca, Jennifer G. Markus, Steven M. Biol Open Research Article The spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) prevents erroneous chromosome segregation by delaying mitotic progression when chromosomes are incorrectly attached to the mitotic spindle. This delay is mediated by mitotic checkpoint complexes (MCCs), which assemble at unattached kinetochores and repress the activity of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). The cellular localizations of MCCs are likely critical for proper SAC function, yet remain poorly defined. We recently demonstrated that in mammalian cells, in which the nuclear envelope disassembles during mitosis, MCCs diffuse throughout the spindle region and cytoplasm. Here, we employed an approach using binucleate yeast zygotes to examine the localization dynamics of SAC effectors required for MCC assembly and function in budding yeast, in which the nuclear envelope remains intact throughout mitosis. Our findings indicate that in yeast, MCCs are confined to the nuclear compartment and excluded from the cytoplasm during mitosis. The Company of Biologists Ltd 2019-06-10 /pmc/articles/PMC6602339/ /pubmed/31182632 http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/bio.037424 Text en © 2019. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed.
spellingShingle Research Article
Heasley, Lydia R.
DeLuca, Jennifer G.
Markus, Steven M.
Effectors of the spindle assembly checkpoint are confined within the nucleus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title Effectors of the spindle assembly checkpoint are confined within the nucleus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_full Effectors of the spindle assembly checkpoint are confined within the nucleus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_fullStr Effectors of the spindle assembly checkpoint are confined within the nucleus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_full_unstemmed Effectors of the spindle assembly checkpoint are confined within the nucleus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_short Effectors of the spindle assembly checkpoint are confined within the nucleus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_sort effectors of the spindle assembly checkpoint are confined within the nucleus of saccharomyces cerevisiae
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6602339/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31182632
http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/bio.037424
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