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Predictors of In-Hospital Mortality in Aboriginal Children Admitted to a Tertiary Paediatric Hospital
Background: Aboriginal Australian children have higher rates of mortality at younger ages than non-Aboriginal Australian children. We aimed to (i) calculate the case fatality rate (CFR) for Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children admitted to children’s hospitals in New South Wales (NSW) and (ii) iden...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6603740/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31146338 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16111893 |
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author | Singer, Rebecca Zwi, Karen Menzies, Robert |
author_facet | Singer, Rebecca Zwi, Karen Menzies, Robert |
author_sort | Singer, Rebecca |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: Aboriginal Australian children have higher rates of mortality at younger ages than non-Aboriginal Australian children. We aimed to (i) calculate the case fatality rate (CFR) for Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children admitted to children’s hospitals in New South Wales (NSW) and (ii) identify predictors of CFR. Methods: We used a retrospective cross-sectional analysis of data from electronic medical records for in-patient admissions to the Sydney Children’s Hospitals Network (SCHN) over five years (2011–2015). Logistic regression analysis was used to identify predictors of mortality and excess deaths in Aboriginal children were calculated. Results: There were 241,823 presentations over the 5-year period. The CFR for Aboriginal children was double that of non-Aboriginal children (0.4% vs. 0.2%, p = 0.002), with Aboriginal children under 2 years and from remote and regional Australia at highest risk of excess mortality. Predictors of death for all children in order of significance were: Circulatory disorders (Odds Ratio (OR) 17.16, p < 0.001), neoplasm/blood/immune disorders (OR 2.77, p < 0.001), emergency admissions (OR 1.94, p < 0.001), aboriginality (OR 1.73, p = 0.005) and longer length of stay (OR 1.012; p < 0.001). Conclusions: Our data show that Aboriginal children are almost twice as likely to die than non-Aboriginal children. In particular, excess deaths in Aboriginal children are most commonly from outer regional and remote areas and children aged under 2 years with perinatal or circulatory conditions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6603740 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-66037402019-07-17 Predictors of In-Hospital Mortality in Aboriginal Children Admitted to a Tertiary Paediatric Hospital Singer, Rebecca Zwi, Karen Menzies, Robert Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Background: Aboriginal Australian children have higher rates of mortality at younger ages than non-Aboriginal Australian children. We aimed to (i) calculate the case fatality rate (CFR) for Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children admitted to children’s hospitals in New South Wales (NSW) and (ii) identify predictors of CFR. Methods: We used a retrospective cross-sectional analysis of data from electronic medical records for in-patient admissions to the Sydney Children’s Hospitals Network (SCHN) over five years (2011–2015). Logistic regression analysis was used to identify predictors of mortality and excess deaths in Aboriginal children were calculated. Results: There were 241,823 presentations over the 5-year period. The CFR for Aboriginal children was double that of non-Aboriginal children (0.4% vs. 0.2%, p = 0.002), with Aboriginal children under 2 years and from remote and regional Australia at highest risk of excess mortality. Predictors of death for all children in order of significance were: Circulatory disorders (Odds Ratio (OR) 17.16, p < 0.001), neoplasm/blood/immune disorders (OR 2.77, p < 0.001), emergency admissions (OR 1.94, p < 0.001), aboriginality (OR 1.73, p = 0.005) and longer length of stay (OR 1.012; p < 0.001). Conclusions: Our data show that Aboriginal children are almost twice as likely to die than non-Aboriginal children. In particular, excess deaths in Aboriginal children are most commonly from outer regional and remote areas and children aged under 2 years with perinatal or circulatory conditions. MDPI 2019-05-29 2019-06 /pmc/articles/PMC6603740/ /pubmed/31146338 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16111893 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Singer, Rebecca Zwi, Karen Menzies, Robert Predictors of In-Hospital Mortality in Aboriginal Children Admitted to a Tertiary Paediatric Hospital |
title | Predictors of In-Hospital Mortality in Aboriginal Children Admitted to a Tertiary Paediatric Hospital |
title_full | Predictors of In-Hospital Mortality in Aboriginal Children Admitted to a Tertiary Paediatric Hospital |
title_fullStr | Predictors of In-Hospital Mortality in Aboriginal Children Admitted to a Tertiary Paediatric Hospital |
title_full_unstemmed | Predictors of In-Hospital Mortality in Aboriginal Children Admitted to a Tertiary Paediatric Hospital |
title_short | Predictors of In-Hospital Mortality in Aboriginal Children Admitted to a Tertiary Paediatric Hospital |
title_sort | predictors of in-hospital mortality in aboriginal children admitted to a tertiary paediatric hospital |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6603740/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31146338 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16111893 |
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