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The Evaluation of Building Fire Emergency Response Capability Based on the CMM

The construction of smart cities is a theme of urban development, and building fires greatly threaten public safety and urban environmental governance, in which fire emergency management is one of the key factors. However, most studies on the evaluation of emergency response capacity ignore the proc...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ma, Guofeng, Tan, Sheng, Shang, Shanshan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6603904/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31163571
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16111962
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author Ma, Guofeng
Tan, Sheng
Shang, Shanshan
author_facet Ma, Guofeng
Tan, Sheng
Shang, Shanshan
author_sort Ma, Guofeng
collection PubMed
description The construction of smart cities is a theme of urban development, and building fires greatly threaten public safety and urban environmental governance, in which fire emergency management is one of the key factors. However, most studies on the evaluation of emergency response capacity ignore the process of improvement, as well as the intelligence and practicality of the results. The evaluation system of building fire emergency response capability maturity (FE-CMM) was innovatively proposed based on the capability maturity model (CMM), including the evaluation index, evaluation grade, evaluation method, and evaluation process. At the same time, a plug-in for evaluating fire emergency response capability was developed based on the building information modeling (BIM) platform. Finally, an empirical study was carried out in combination with the case of a district fire center. The research demonstrates that the evaluation system can effectively judge the maturity of fire emergency response capability, and the established plug-in can preliminarily realize the intelligent evaluation of building fire emergency response capability, which improves the practice and intelligence of the fire emergency response capability evaluation system when fully considering the process of improvement. It has guiding significance for ex ante control and refined management of building fires, thus providing support for urban public safety and environmental governance.
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spelling pubmed-66039042019-07-17 The Evaluation of Building Fire Emergency Response Capability Based on the CMM Ma, Guofeng Tan, Sheng Shang, Shanshan Int J Environ Res Public Health Article The construction of smart cities is a theme of urban development, and building fires greatly threaten public safety and urban environmental governance, in which fire emergency management is one of the key factors. However, most studies on the evaluation of emergency response capacity ignore the process of improvement, as well as the intelligence and practicality of the results. The evaluation system of building fire emergency response capability maturity (FE-CMM) was innovatively proposed based on the capability maturity model (CMM), including the evaluation index, evaluation grade, evaluation method, and evaluation process. At the same time, a plug-in for evaluating fire emergency response capability was developed based on the building information modeling (BIM) platform. Finally, an empirical study was carried out in combination with the case of a district fire center. The research demonstrates that the evaluation system can effectively judge the maturity of fire emergency response capability, and the established plug-in can preliminarily realize the intelligent evaluation of building fire emergency response capability, which improves the practice and intelligence of the fire emergency response capability evaluation system when fully considering the process of improvement. It has guiding significance for ex ante control and refined management of building fires, thus providing support for urban public safety and environmental governance. MDPI 2019-06-03 2019-06 /pmc/articles/PMC6603904/ /pubmed/31163571 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16111962 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Ma, Guofeng
Tan, Sheng
Shang, Shanshan
The Evaluation of Building Fire Emergency Response Capability Based on the CMM
title The Evaluation of Building Fire Emergency Response Capability Based on the CMM
title_full The Evaluation of Building Fire Emergency Response Capability Based on the CMM
title_fullStr The Evaluation of Building Fire Emergency Response Capability Based on the CMM
title_full_unstemmed The Evaluation of Building Fire Emergency Response Capability Based on the CMM
title_short The Evaluation of Building Fire Emergency Response Capability Based on the CMM
title_sort evaluation of building fire emergency response capability based on the cmm
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6603904/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31163571
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16111962
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