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Discovery and validation of temporal patterns involved in human brain ketometabolism in cerebral microdialysis fluids of traumatic brain injury patients
BACKGROUND: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is recognized as a metabolic disease, characterized by acute cerebral glucose hypo-metabolism. Adaptive metabolic responses to TBI involve the utilization of alternative energy substrates, such as ketone bodies. Cerebral microdialysis (CMD) has evolved as an...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6606955/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31202815 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.05.054 |
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author | Eiden, Michael Christinat, Nicolas Chakrabarti, Anirikh Sonnay, Sarah Miroz, John-Paul Cuenoud, Bernard Oddo, Mauro Masoodi, Mojgan |
author_facet | Eiden, Michael Christinat, Nicolas Chakrabarti, Anirikh Sonnay, Sarah Miroz, John-Paul Cuenoud, Bernard Oddo, Mauro Masoodi, Mojgan |
author_sort | Eiden, Michael |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is recognized as a metabolic disease, characterized by acute cerebral glucose hypo-metabolism. Adaptive metabolic responses to TBI involve the utilization of alternative energy substrates, such as ketone bodies. Cerebral microdialysis (CMD) has evolved as an accurate technique allowing continuous sampling of brain extracellular fluid and assessment of regional cerebral metabolism. We present the successful application of a combined hypothesis- and data-driven metabolomics approach using repeated CMD sampling obtained routinely at patient bedside. Investigating two patient cohorts (n = 26 and n = 12), we identified clinically relevant metabolic patterns at the acute post-TBI critical care phase. METHODS: Clinical and CMD metabolomics data were integrated and analysed using in silico and data modelling approaches. We used both unsupervised and supervised multivariate analysis techniques to investigate structures within the time series and associations with patient outcome. FINDINGS: The multivariate metabolite time series exhibited two characteristic brain metabolic states that were attributed to changes in key metabolites: valine, 4-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid (4-MOV), isobeta-hydroxybutyrate (iso-bHB), tyrosyine, and 2-ketoisovaleric acid (2-KIV). These identified cerebral metabolic states differed significantly with respect to standard clinical values. We validated our findings in a second cohort using a classification model trained on the cerebral metabolic states. We demonstrated that short-term (therapeutic intensity level (TIL)) and mid-term patient outcome (6-month Glasgow Outcome Score (GOS)) can be predicted from the time series characteristics. INTERPRETATION: We identified two specific cerebral metabolic patterns that are closely linked to ketometabolism and were associated with both TIL and GOS. Our findings support the view that advanced metabolomics approaches combined with CMD may be applied in real-time to predict short-term treatment intensity and long-term patient outcome. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6606955 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-66069552019-07-15 Discovery and validation of temporal patterns involved in human brain ketometabolism in cerebral microdialysis fluids of traumatic brain injury patients Eiden, Michael Christinat, Nicolas Chakrabarti, Anirikh Sonnay, Sarah Miroz, John-Paul Cuenoud, Bernard Oddo, Mauro Masoodi, Mojgan EBioMedicine Research paper BACKGROUND: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is recognized as a metabolic disease, characterized by acute cerebral glucose hypo-metabolism. Adaptive metabolic responses to TBI involve the utilization of alternative energy substrates, such as ketone bodies. Cerebral microdialysis (CMD) has evolved as an accurate technique allowing continuous sampling of brain extracellular fluid and assessment of regional cerebral metabolism. We present the successful application of a combined hypothesis- and data-driven metabolomics approach using repeated CMD sampling obtained routinely at patient bedside. Investigating two patient cohorts (n = 26 and n = 12), we identified clinically relevant metabolic patterns at the acute post-TBI critical care phase. METHODS: Clinical and CMD metabolomics data were integrated and analysed using in silico and data modelling approaches. We used both unsupervised and supervised multivariate analysis techniques to investigate structures within the time series and associations with patient outcome. FINDINGS: The multivariate metabolite time series exhibited two characteristic brain metabolic states that were attributed to changes in key metabolites: valine, 4-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid (4-MOV), isobeta-hydroxybutyrate (iso-bHB), tyrosyine, and 2-ketoisovaleric acid (2-KIV). These identified cerebral metabolic states differed significantly with respect to standard clinical values. We validated our findings in a second cohort using a classification model trained on the cerebral metabolic states. We demonstrated that short-term (therapeutic intensity level (TIL)) and mid-term patient outcome (6-month Glasgow Outcome Score (GOS)) can be predicted from the time series characteristics. INTERPRETATION: We identified two specific cerebral metabolic patterns that are closely linked to ketometabolism and were associated with both TIL and GOS. Our findings support the view that advanced metabolomics approaches combined with CMD may be applied in real-time to predict short-term treatment intensity and long-term patient outcome. Elsevier 2019-06-13 /pmc/articles/PMC6606955/ /pubmed/31202815 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.05.054 Text en © 2019 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Research paper Eiden, Michael Christinat, Nicolas Chakrabarti, Anirikh Sonnay, Sarah Miroz, John-Paul Cuenoud, Bernard Oddo, Mauro Masoodi, Mojgan Discovery and validation of temporal patterns involved in human brain ketometabolism in cerebral microdialysis fluids of traumatic brain injury patients |
title | Discovery and validation of temporal patterns involved in human brain ketometabolism in cerebral microdialysis fluids of traumatic brain injury patients |
title_full | Discovery and validation of temporal patterns involved in human brain ketometabolism in cerebral microdialysis fluids of traumatic brain injury patients |
title_fullStr | Discovery and validation of temporal patterns involved in human brain ketometabolism in cerebral microdialysis fluids of traumatic brain injury patients |
title_full_unstemmed | Discovery and validation of temporal patterns involved in human brain ketometabolism in cerebral microdialysis fluids of traumatic brain injury patients |
title_short | Discovery and validation of temporal patterns involved in human brain ketometabolism in cerebral microdialysis fluids of traumatic brain injury patients |
title_sort | discovery and validation of temporal patterns involved in human brain ketometabolism in cerebral microdialysis fluids of traumatic brain injury patients |
topic | Research paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6606955/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31202815 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.05.054 |
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