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A One‐Step Approach to the Synthesis of High Aspect Ratio Titania Nanoflakes

High aspect ratio TiO(2) nanoflakes are synthesized by a one‐step modified surface hydrolysis method. Surface morphology and physical dimensions are characterized using scanning electron microscopy, laser diffraction analysis, and transmission electron microscopy. Microsized flakes having a thicknes...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Brown, Scott, El‐Shall, Hassan, Lee, Yang‐Yao
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6607181/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31565293
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201700060
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author Brown, Scott
El‐Shall, Hassan
Lee, Yang‐Yao
author_facet Brown, Scott
El‐Shall, Hassan
Lee, Yang‐Yao
author_sort Brown, Scott
collection PubMed
description High aspect ratio TiO(2) nanoflakes are synthesized by a one‐step modified surface hydrolysis method. Surface morphology and physical dimensions are characterized using scanning electron microscopy, laser diffraction analysis, and transmission electron microscopy. Microsized flakes having a thickness ≈40 nm are successfully synthesized by spreading an oil phase consisting of titanium tetraisopropoxide and a low surface tension hydrocarbon on the surface of water. Pure anatase phase crystalline titania nanoflakes are obtained by calcining at 400 °C without changing the shape and thickness of flakes. Relatively higher specific surface area (2–6 times) and less crystal defects enhance photocatalytic activities of nanoflakes due to more surface reaction sites and the suppression of fast recombination. By performing dye degradation under ultraviolet illumination, titania nanoflakes exhibit the higher photocatalytic efficiency over the commercial photocatalyst, Degussa P25. As far as it is known, this method is the most efficient and cost effective process for making low‐dimensional nanomaterials in a continuous manner. These titania flakes can be easily separated from the treated water by simply sedimentation or filtration and therefore is very suitable for water purification application.
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spelling pubmed-66071812019-09-27 A One‐Step Approach to the Synthesis of High Aspect Ratio Titania Nanoflakes Brown, Scott El‐Shall, Hassan Lee, Yang‐Yao Glob Chall Communications High aspect ratio TiO(2) nanoflakes are synthesized by a one‐step modified surface hydrolysis method. Surface morphology and physical dimensions are characterized using scanning electron microscopy, laser diffraction analysis, and transmission electron microscopy. Microsized flakes having a thickness ≈40 nm are successfully synthesized by spreading an oil phase consisting of titanium tetraisopropoxide and a low surface tension hydrocarbon on the surface of water. Pure anatase phase crystalline titania nanoflakes are obtained by calcining at 400 °C without changing the shape and thickness of flakes. Relatively higher specific surface area (2–6 times) and less crystal defects enhance photocatalytic activities of nanoflakes due to more surface reaction sites and the suppression of fast recombination. By performing dye degradation under ultraviolet illumination, titania nanoflakes exhibit the higher photocatalytic efficiency over the commercial photocatalyst, Degussa P25. As far as it is known, this method is the most efficient and cost effective process for making low‐dimensional nanomaterials in a continuous manner. These titania flakes can be easily separated from the treated water by simply sedimentation or filtration and therefore is very suitable for water purification application. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017-10-11 /pmc/articles/PMC6607181/ /pubmed/31565293 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201700060 Text en © 2017 The Authors. Published by WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Communications
Brown, Scott
El‐Shall, Hassan
Lee, Yang‐Yao
A One‐Step Approach to the Synthesis of High Aspect Ratio Titania Nanoflakes
title A One‐Step Approach to the Synthesis of High Aspect Ratio Titania Nanoflakes
title_full A One‐Step Approach to the Synthesis of High Aspect Ratio Titania Nanoflakes
title_fullStr A One‐Step Approach to the Synthesis of High Aspect Ratio Titania Nanoflakes
title_full_unstemmed A One‐Step Approach to the Synthesis of High Aspect Ratio Titania Nanoflakes
title_short A One‐Step Approach to the Synthesis of High Aspect Ratio Titania Nanoflakes
title_sort one‐step approach to the synthesis of high aspect ratio titania nanoflakes
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6607181/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31565293
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201700060
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