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Multicomponent Exercise on Physical Function, Cognition and Hemodynamic Parameters of Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Study

This paper reports on a quasi-experimental study that aimed to identify changes in muscle function (i.e., mobility, maximal walking speed, lower limb muscle strength, balance, and transfer capacity), cognition (i.e., executive function) and hemodynamic parameters of community-dwelling Brazilian olde...

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Autores principales: de Oliveira Gonçalves, Ivan, Bandeira, Alexandre Nunes, Coelho-Júnior, Hélio José, da Silva Aguiar, Samuel, Minucci Camargo, Samuel, Yukio Asano, Ricardo, Batista Júnior, Miguel Luiz
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6616426/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31226762
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122184
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author de Oliveira Gonçalves, Ivan
Bandeira, Alexandre Nunes
Coelho-Júnior, Hélio José
da Silva Aguiar, Samuel
Minucci Camargo, Samuel
Yukio Asano, Ricardo
Batista Júnior, Miguel Luiz
author_facet de Oliveira Gonçalves, Ivan
Bandeira, Alexandre Nunes
Coelho-Júnior, Hélio José
da Silva Aguiar, Samuel
Minucci Camargo, Samuel
Yukio Asano, Ricardo
Batista Júnior, Miguel Luiz
author_sort de Oliveira Gonçalves, Ivan
collection PubMed
description This paper reports on a quasi-experimental study that aimed to identify changes in muscle function (i.e., mobility, maximal walking speed, lower limb muscle strength, balance, and transfer capacity), cognition (i.e., executive function) and hemodynamic parameters of community-dwelling Brazilian older adults during a six-month multicomponent exercise program (MCEP). A total of 436 community-dwelling older adults performed functional, cognitive and hemodynamic assessments before and after a six-month MCEP. The program of exercise was performed twice a week over 26 weeks at moderate intensity. Results indicate that balance, mobility (i.e., usual and maximal walking speeds) and transfer capacity (p < 0.05) were significantly improved after the MCEP. Moreover, all hemodynamic parameters (i.e., systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressures), except for heart rate (p > 0.05), were significantly reduced after the intervention. The current findings indicate that a six-month MCEP may provide physical and hemodynamic benefits in community-dwelling older adults. Nevertheless, our findings need to be confirmed in larger samples and better designed studies.
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spelling pubmed-66164262019-07-18 Multicomponent Exercise on Physical Function, Cognition and Hemodynamic Parameters of Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Study de Oliveira Gonçalves, Ivan Bandeira, Alexandre Nunes Coelho-Júnior, Hélio José da Silva Aguiar, Samuel Minucci Camargo, Samuel Yukio Asano, Ricardo Batista Júnior, Miguel Luiz Int J Environ Res Public Health Article This paper reports on a quasi-experimental study that aimed to identify changes in muscle function (i.e., mobility, maximal walking speed, lower limb muscle strength, balance, and transfer capacity), cognition (i.e., executive function) and hemodynamic parameters of community-dwelling Brazilian older adults during a six-month multicomponent exercise program (MCEP). A total of 436 community-dwelling older adults performed functional, cognitive and hemodynamic assessments before and after a six-month MCEP. The program of exercise was performed twice a week over 26 weeks at moderate intensity. Results indicate that balance, mobility (i.e., usual and maximal walking speeds) and transfer capacity (p < 0.05) were significantly improved after the MCEP. Moreover, all hemodynamic parameters (i.e., systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressures), except for heart rate (p > 0.05), were significantly reduced after the intervention. The current findings indicate that a six-month MCEP may provide physical and hemodynamic benefits in community-dwelling older adults. Nevertheless, our findings need to be confirmed in larger samples and better designed studies. MDPI 2019-06-20 2019-06 /pmc/articles/PMC6616426/ /pubmed/31226762 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122184 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
de Oliveira Gonçalves, Ivan
Bandeira, Alexandre Nunes
Coelho-Júnior, Hélio José
da Silva Aguiar, Samuel
Minucci Camargo, Samuel
Yukio Asano, Ricardo
Batista Júnior, Miguel Luiz
Multicomponent Exercise on Physical Function, Cognition and Hemodynamic Parameters of Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Study
title Multicomponent Exercise on Physical Function, Cognition and Hemodynamic Parameters of Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Study
title_full Multicomponent Exercise on Physical Function, Cognition and Hemodynamic Parameters of Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Study
title_fullStr Multicomponent Exercise on Physical Function, Cognition and Hemodynamic Parameters of Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Study
title_full_unstemmed Multicomponent Exercise on Physical Function, Cognition and Hemodynamic Parameters of Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Study
title_short Multicomponent Exercise on Physical Function, Cognition and Hemodynamic Parameters of Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Study
title_sort multicomponent exercise on physical function, cognition and hemodynamic parameters of community-dwelling older adults: a quasi-experimental study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6616426/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31226762
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122184
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