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Evidence of Nicotine Dependence in Adolescents Who Use Juul and Similar Pod Devices
Background: The use of high-nicotine content e-cigarettes (so-called pods, such as Juul) among adolescents raises concerns about early onset of nicotine addiction. Methods: In this analysis of adolescents surveyed from April 2017–April 2018, we compare survey responses and urinary cotinine of pod vs...
Autores principales: | Boykan, Rachel, Goniewicz, Maciej L., Messina, Catherine R. |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6617161/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31212888 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122135 |
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