Cargando…

Preoperative indications for total shoulder arthroplasty predict adverse postoperative complications

BACKGROUND: Although studies have shown improved pain, function, and patient satisfaction after total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA), preoperative factors predicting poor outcomes are unexplored. Comparison of postoperative complications between osteoarthritis (OA), cuff arthropathy (CA), and fracture...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lung, Brandon E., Kanjiya, Shrey, Bisogno, Michael, Komatsu, David E., Wang, Edward D.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6620201/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31334436
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jses.2019.03.003
_version_ 1783433999511715840
author Lung, Brandon E.
Kanjiya, Shrey
Bisogno, Michael
Komatsu, David E.
Wang, Edward D.
author_facet Lung, Brandon E.
Kanjiya, Shrey
Bisogno, Michael
Komatsu, David E.
Wang, Edward D.
author_sort Lung, Brandon E.
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Although studies have shown improved pain, function, and patient satisfaction after total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA), preoperative factors predicting poor outcomes are unexplored. Comparison of postoperative complications between osteoarthritis (OA), cuff arthropathy (CA), and fracture patients is important for identifying at-risk patients. METHODS: Primary TSAs from 2014 to 2016 with preoperative OA, CA, and proximal humerus fractures as indications were queried from the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. Short-interval postoperative complications were compared using multivariate binary logistic regression, and postoperative time to discharge between groups was analyzed using univariate analysis of variance with Tukey comparison. Statistical significance was defined as P < .05 using SPSS software version 23.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). RESULTS: Of 9684 TSA cases, the primary indication was OA in 6571 patients, CA in 725 patients, and fractures in 646 patients. Compared with fractures, OA patients had statistically significant lower risk of dislocation, readmission, return to operating room, nonhome discharge, surgical site infection, perioperative bleeding requiring transfusion, and pulmonary embolism (all P < .05). Statistically significant lower risk of dislocation, nonhome discharge, and transfusion was also found between CA and fracture patients (all P < .03). However, in comparing CA vs. OA as preoperative indications, only postoperative venous thromboembolism (odds ratio, 4.5; P = .01) and surgical site infection (odds ratio, 3.7; P = .007) were significant. Mean differences in discharge time were significant between both OA and CA groups compared with fractures (P < .001), but there was no significance between OA and CA (P = .116). CONCLUSION: Proximal humerus fracture is a risk factor for increased postoperative complications compared with OA and CA. With new outcomes-based reimbursement models, nonroutine discharge and increased discharge time should be considered in arthroplasty planning.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6620201
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher Elsevier
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-66202012019-07-22 Preoperative indications for total shoulder arthroplasty predict adverse postoperative complications Lung, Brandon E. Kanjiya, Shrey Bisogno, Michael Komatsu, David E. Wang, Edward D. JSES Open Access Article BACKGROUND: Although studies have shown improved pain, function, and patient satisfaction after total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA), preoperative factors predicting poor outcomes are unexplored. Comparison of postoperative complications between osteoarthritis (OA), cuff arthropathy (CA), and fracture patients is important for identifying at-risk patients. METHODS: Primary TSAs from 2014 to 2016 with preoperative OA, CA, and proximal humerus fractures as indications were queried from the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. Short-interval postoperative complications were compared using multivariate binary logistic regression, and postoperative time to discharge between groups was analyzed using univariate analysis of variance with Tukey comparison. Statistical significance was defined as P < .05 using SPSS software version 23.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). RESULTS: Of 9684 TSA cases, the primary indication was OA in 6571 patients, CA in 725 patients, and fractures in 646 patients. Compared with fractures, OA patients had statistically significant lower risk of dislocation, readmission, return to operating room, nonhome discharge, surgical site infection, perioperative bleeding requiring transfusion, and pulmonary embolism (all P < .05). Statistically significant lower risk of dislocation, nonhome discharge, and transfusion was also found between CA and fracture patients (all P < .03). However, in comparing CA vs. OA as preoperative indications, only postoperative venous thromboembolism (odds ratio, 4.5; P = .01) and surgical site infection (odds ratio, 3.7; P = .007) were significant. Mean differences in discharge time were significant between both OA and CA groups compared with fractures (P < .001), but there was no significance between OA and CA (P = .116). CONCLUSION: Proximal humerus fracture is a risk factor for increased postoperative complications compared with OA and CA. With new outcomes-based reimbursement models, nonroutine discharge and increased discharge time should be considered in arthroplasty planning. Elsevier 2019-06-14 /pmc/articles/PMC6620201/ /pubmed/31334436 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jses.2019.03.003 Text en © 2019 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Lung, Brandon E.
Kanjiya, Shrey
Bisogno, Michael
Komatsu, David E.
Wang, Edward D.
Preoperative indications for total shoulder arthroplasty predict adverse postoperative complications
title Preoperative indications for total shoulder arthroplasty predict adverse postoperative complications
title_full Preoperative indications for total shoulder arthroplasty predict adverse postoperative complications
title_fullStr Preoperative indications for total shoulder arthroplasty predict adverse postoperative complications
title_full_unstemmed Preoperative indications for total shoulder arthroplasty predict adverse postoperative complications
title_short Preoperative indications for total shoulder arthroplasty predict adverse postoperative complications
title_sort preoperative indications for total shoulder arthroplasty predict adverse postoperative complications
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6620201/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31334436
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jses.2019.03.003
work_keys_str_mv AT lungbrandone preoperativeindicationsfortotalshoulderarthroplastypredictadversepostoperativecomplications
AT kanjiyashrey preoperativeindicationsfortotalshoulderarthroplastypredictadversepostoperativecomplications
AT bisognomichael preoperativeindicationsfortotalshoulderarthroplastypredictadversepostoperativecomplications
AT komatsudavide preoperativeindicationsfortotalshoulderarthroplastypredictadversepostoperativecomplications
AT wangedwardd preoperativeindicationsfortotalshoulderarthroplastypredictadversepostoperativecomplications