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Story of an Unfortunate Fall: Cardiac Contusion Presenting with an Atrioventricular Block

Blunt cardiac injury (BCI), also referred to in the literature as a cardiac contusion, is a known cause of myocardial injury. It is often challenging to diagnose this condition in the absence of clear diagnostic criteria. Furthermore, its clinical presentation is highly variable depending on the sev...

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Autores principales: Saleem, Maryam, Ahmed, Fatima, Patel, Kinjan, Munir, Muhamad B, Warden, Mary
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6624157/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31312575
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.4650
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author Saleem, Maryam
Ahmed, Fatima
Patel, Kinjan
Munir, Muhamad B
Warden, Mary
author_facet Saleem, Maryam
Ahmed, Fatima
Patel, Kinjan
Munir, Muhamad B
Warden, Mary
author_sort Saleem, Maryam
collection PubMed
description Blunt cardiac injury (BCI), also referred to in the literature as a cardiac contusion, is a known cause of myocardial injury. It is often challenging to diagnose this condition in the absence of clear diagnostic criteria. Furthermore, its clinical presentation is highly variable depending on the severity, type, and duration of the trauma, as well as the timing from the initial insult. The clinical manifestation of BCI ranges from none to fatal arrhythmias to cardiac wall rupture seen on post-mortem examination. Cardiac biomarkers and electrocardiograms (EKG) are usually helpful in identifying cardiac trauma but are not necessarily abnormal in all cases. Falls by slipping on ice are common in the winter, but rarely do people present with a myocardial injury with these mechanical events. We describe the case of a cardiac contusion with an unusual presentation and an unusual cause, whereby both the initial EKG and troponin level were normal, and the patient presented with an atrioventricular (AV) block two weeks after “slipping on ice”.
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spelling pubmed-66241572019-07-16 Story of an Unfortunate Fall: Cardiac Contusion Presenting with an Atrioventricular Block Saleem, Maryam Ahmed, Fatima Patel, Kinjan Munir, Muhamad B Warden, Mary Cureus Cardiology Blunt cardiac injury (BCI), also referred to in the literature as a cardiac contusion, is a known cause of myocardial injury. It is often challenging to diagnose this condition in the absence of clear diagnostic criteria. Furthermore, its clinical presentation is highly variable depending on the severity, type, and duration of the trauma, as well as the timing from the initial insult. The clinical manifestation of BCI ranges from none to fatal arrhythmias to cardiac wall rupture seen on post-mortem examination. Cardiac biomarkers and electrocardiograms (EKG) are usually helpful in identifying cardiac trauma but are not necessarily abnormal in all cases. Falls by slipping on ice are common in the winter, but rarely do people present with a myocardial injury with these mechanical events. We describe the case of a cardiac contusion with an unusual presentation and an unusual cause, whereby both the initial EKG and troponin level were normal, and the patient presented with an atrioventricular (AV) block two weeks after “slipping on ice”. Cureus 2019-05-13 /pmc/articles/PMC6624157/ /pubmed/31312575 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.4650 Text en Copyright © 2019, Saleem et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Cardiology
Saleem, Maryam
Ahmed, Fatima
Patel, Kinjan
Munir, Muhamad B
Warden, Mary
Story of an Unfortunate Fall: Cardiac Contusion Presenting with an Atrioventricular Block
title Story of an Unfortunate Fall: Cardiac Contusion Presenting with an Atrioventricular Block
title_full Story of an Unfortunate Fall: Cardiac Contusion Presenting with an Atrioventricular Block
title_fullStr Story of an Unfortunate Fall: Cardiac Contusion Presenting with an Atrioventricular Block
title_full_unstemmed Story of an Unfortunate Fall: Cardiac Contusion Presenting with an Atrioventricular Block
title_short Story of an Unfortunate Fall: Cardiac Contusion Presenting with an Atrioventricular Block
title_sort story of an unfortunate fall: cardiac contusion presenting with an atrioventricular block
topic Cardiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6624157/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31312575
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.4650
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