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Effect of cryotherapy on pain management at the puncture site of arteriovenous fistula among children undergoing hemodialysis
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of cryotherapy in managing the pain at the puncture site of Arterio-Venous Fistula (AVF) among children undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (HD). METHODS: A one-group pre-post quasi-experiment was performed in two HD centers affiliated with Cairo University....
| Autores principales: | , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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Chinese Nursing Association
2016
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6626111/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31406717 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2016.12.007 |