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Partial Loss of Inheritable Type I Resistance of Codling Moth to Cydia pomonella granulovirus
Current knowledge of the field resistance of codling moth (CM, Cydia pomonella, L) against Cydia pomonella granulovirus (CpGV) is based mainly on the interaction between the Mexican isolate CpGV-M and CpRR1, a genetically homogeneous CM inbreed line carrying type I resistance. The resistance level o...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6630735/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31226774 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11060570 |
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author | Fan, Jiangbin Wennmann, Jörg T. Jehle, Johannes A. |
author_facet | Fan, Jiangbin Wennmann, Jörg T. Jehle, Johannes A. |
author_sort | Fan, Jiangbin |
collection | PubMed |
description | Current knowledge of the field resistance of codling moth (CM, Cydia pomonella, L) against Cydia pomonella granulovirus (CpGV) is based mainly on the interaction between the Mexican isolate CpGV-M and CpRR1, a genetically homogeneous CM inbreed line carrying type I resistance. The resistance level of laboratory-reared CpRR1 to CpGV-M was recently found to have decreased considerably, compared to the initially high resistance. To understand the background of this phenomenon, CpRR1 larvae were exposed over several generations to CpGV-M for re-selection of the original resistance level. After five and seven generations of selection, new CpRR1_F5 and CpRR1_F7 lines were established. The resistance ratio of these selected lines was determined by full range bioassays. The CpRR1_F5 strain regained a higher level of resistance against CpGV up to 10(4)-fold based on LC(50) values compared to susceptible larvae (CpS), which indicated that the absence of virus selection had resulted in a reduction of resistance under laboratory rearing conditions. In addition, some fitness costs of fecundity were observed in CpRR1_F5. Single-pair crossings between CpRR1_F5 or CpRR1_F7 with susceptible CpS moths revealed a dominant but not fully sex-linked inheritance, which suggests a partial loss of previous resistance traits in CpRR1. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6630735 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-66307352019-08-19 Partial Loss of Inheritable Type I Resistance of Codling Moth to Cydia pomonella granulovirus Fan, Jiangbin Wennmann, Jörg T. Jehle, Johannes A. Viruses Article Current knowledge of the field resistance of codling moth (CM, Cydia pomonella, L) against Cydia pomonella granulovirus (CpGV) is based mainly on the interaction between the Mexican isolate CpGV-M and CpRR1, a genetically homogeneous CM inbreed line carrying type I resistance. The resistance level of laboratory-reared CpRR1 to CpGV-M was recently found to have decreased considerably, compared to the initially high resistance. To understand the background of this phenomenon, CpRR1 larvae were exposed over several generations to CpGV-M for re-selection of the original resistance level. After five and seven generations of selection, new CpRR1_F5 and CpRR1_F7 lines were established. The resistance ratio of these selected lines was determined by full range bioassays. The CpRR1_F5 strain regained a higher level of resistance against CpGV up to 10(4)-fold based on LC(50) values compared to susceptible larvae (CpS), which indicated that the absence of virus selection had resulted in a reduction of resistance under laboratory rearing conditions. In addition, some fitness costs of fecundity were observed in CpRR1_F5. Single-pair crossings between CpRR1_F5 or CpRR1_F7 with susceptible CpS moths revealed a dominant but not fully sex-linked inheritance, which suggests a partial loss of previous resistance traits in CpRR1. MDPI 2019-06-20 /pmc/articles/PMC6630735/ /pubmed/31226774 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11060570 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Fan, Jiangbin Wennmann, Jörg T. Jehle, Johannes A. Partial Loss of Inheritable Type I Resistance of Codling Moth to Cydia pomonella granulovirus |
title | Partial Loss of Inheritable Type I Resistance of Codling Moth to Cydia pomonella granulovirus |
title_full | Partial Loss of Inheritable Type I Resistance of Codling Moth to Cydia pomonella granulovirus |
title_fullStr | Partial Loss of Inheritable Type I Resistance of Codling Moth to Cydia pomonella granulovirus |
title_full_unstemmed | Partial Loss of Inheritable Type I Resistance of Codling Moth to Cydia pomonella granulovirus |
title_short | Partial Loss of Inheritable Type I Resistance of Codling Moth to Cydia pomonella granulovirus |
title_sort | partial loss of inheritable type i resistance of codling moth to cydia pomonella granulovirus |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6630735/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31226774 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11060570 |
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