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Influenza A in Bovine Species: A Narrative Literature Review
It is quite intriguing that bovines were largely unaffected by influenza A, even though most of the domesticated and wild animals/birds at the human–animal interface succumbed to infection over the past few decades. Influenza A occurs on a very infrequent basis in bovine species and hence bovines we...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6631717/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31213032 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11060561 |
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author | Sreenivasan, Chithra C. Thomas, Milton Kaushik, Radhey S. Wang, Dan Li, Feng |
author_facet | Sreenivasan, Chithra C. Thomas, Milton Kaushik, Radhey S. Wang, Dan Li, Feng |
author_sort | Sreenivasan, Chithra C. |
collection | PubMed |
description | It is quite intriguing that bovines were largely unaffected by influenza A, even though most of the domesticated and wild animals/birds at the human–animal interface succumbed to infection over the past few decades. Influenza A occurs on a very infrequent basis in bovine species and hence bovines were not considered to be susceptible hosts for influenza until the emergence of influenza D. This review describes a multifaceted chronological review of literature on influenza in cattle which comprises mainly of the natural infections/outbreaks, experimental studies, and pathological and seroepidemiological aspects of influenza A that have occurred in the past. The review also sheds light on the bovine models used in vitro and in vivo for influenza-related studies over recent years. Despite a few natural cases in the mid-twentieth century and seroprevalence of human, swine, and avian influenza viruses in bovines, the evolution and host adaptation of influenza A virus (IAV) in this species suffered a serious hindrance until the novel influenza D virus (IDV) emerged recently in cattle across the world. Supposedly, certain bovine host factors, particularly some serum components and secretory proteins, were reported to have anti-influenza properties, which could be an attributing factor for the resilient nature of bovines to IAV. Further studies are needed to identify the host-specific factors contributing to the differential pathogenetic mechanisms and disease progression of IAV in bovines compared to other susceptible mammalian hosts. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6631717 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-66317172019-08-19 Influenza A in Bovine Species: A Narrative Literature Review Sreenivasan, Chithra C. Thomas, Milton Kaushik, Radhey S. Wang, Dan Li, Feng Viruses Review It is quite intriguing that bovines were largely unaffected by influenza A, even though most of the domesticated and wild animals/birds at the human–animal interface succumbed to infection over the past few decades. Influenza A occurs on a very infrequent basis in bovine species and hence bovines were not considered to be susceptible hosts for influenza until the emergence of influenza D. This review describes a multifaceted chronological review of literature on influenza in cattle which comprises mainly of the natural infections/outbreaks, experimental studies, and pathological and seroepidemiological aspects of influenza A that have occurred in the past. The review also sheds light on the bovine models used in vitro and in vivo for influenza-related studies over recent years. Despite a few natural cases in the mid-twentieth century and seroprevalence of human, swine, and avian influenza viruses in bovines, the evolution and host adaptation of influenza A virus (IAV) in this species suffered a serious hindrance until the novel influenza D virus (IDV) emerged recently in cattle across the world. Supposedly, certain bovine host factors, particularly some serum components and secretory proteins, were reported to have anti-influenza properties, which could be an attributing factor for the resilient nature of bovines to IAV. Further studies are needed to identify the host-specific factors contributing to the differential pathogenetic mechanisms and disease progression of IAV in bovines compared to other susceptible mammalian hosts. MDPI 2019-06-17 /pmc/articles/PMC6631717/ /pubmed/31213032 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11060561 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Sreenivasan, Chithra C. Thomas, Milton Kaushik, Radhey S. Wang, Dan Li, Feng Influenza A in Bovine Species: A Narrative Literature Review |
title | Influenza A in Bovine Species: A Narrative Literature Review |
title_full | Influenza A in Bovine Species: A Narrative Literature Review |
title_fullStr | Influenza A in Bovine Species: A Narrative Literature Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Influenza A in Bovine Species: A Narrative Literature Review |
title_short | Influenza A in Bovine Species: A Narrative Literature Review |
title_sort | influenza a in bovine species: a narrative literature review |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6631717/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31213032 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11060561 |
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