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Childhood pneumonia due to brucellosis: A case report

RATIONALE: Childhood brucellosis is a significant community health problem. It may imitate other conditions and may be misdiagnosed. Pulmonary involvement is a rare complication of childhood brucellosis. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 23-month-old child was referred to our hospital with a 3-week history of fev...

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Autores principales: Xie, Songsong, Zhou, Yan, Zheng, Rongjiong, Zuo, Weize, Zhang, Yan, Wang, Yuanzhi, Zhang, Yuexin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer Health 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6635259/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31277142
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000016247
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author Xie, Songsong
Zhou, Yan
Zheng, Rongjiong
Zuo, Weize
Zhang, Yan
Wang, Yuanzhi
Zhang, Yuexin
author_facet Xie, Songsong
Zhou, Yan
Zheng, Rongjiong
Zuo, Weize
Zhang, Yan
Wang, Yuanzhi
Zhang, Yuexin
author_sort Xie, Songsong
collection PubMed
description RATIONALE: Childhood brucellosis is a significant community health problem. It may imitate other conditions and may be misdiagnosed. Pulmonary involvement is a rare complication of childhood brucellosis. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 23-month-old child was referred to our hospital with a 3-week history of fevers and cough. He was initially diagnosed with pneumonia. DIAGNOSES AND INTERVENTIONS: Conventional antibiotic treatment was ineffectual. Total leukocyte count was 10,300/mm(3), hemoglobin was 8.5 g/dL, and platelet count was 250,000/mm(3). The erythrocyte sedimentation rate and procaicltonin were 25 mm/h and 0.12 ng/mL, respectively. Chest radiography showed pneumonic infiltrate in both lungs. The initial bacteriologic test results were negative. Ten days after admission, Brucella melitensis were isolated from the second blood culture. This child was cured with the 2-drug regimen (rifampin+trimethopicin-sulfamethoxazole) for 6 weeks. OUTCOMES: The child recovered well with no occurrence of complications. The child remained asmptomatic without any signs or symptoms at a follow-up of 1 year. LESSONS: Non-specific findings of pulmonary brucellosis in children often make diagnosis difficult. The second blood culture is essential. In endemic areas, children with fevers and cough should be included in the diagnosis in cases of pulmonary brucellosis.
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spelling pubmed-66352592019-08-01 Childhood pneumonia due to brucellosis: A case report Xie, Songsong Zhou, Yan Zheng, Rongjiong Zuo, Weize Zhang, Yan Wang, Yuanzhi Zhang, Yuexin Medicine (Baltimore) Research Article RATIONALE: Childhood brucellosis is a significant community health problem. It may imitate other conditions and may be misdiagnosed. Pulmonary involvement is a rare complication of childhood brucellosis. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 23-month-old child was referred to our hospital with a 3-week history of fevers and cough. He was initially diagnosed with pneumonia. DIAGNOSES AND INTERVENTIONS: Conventional antibiotic treatment was ineffectual. Total leukocyte count was 10,300/mm(3), hemoglobin was 8.5 g/dL, and platelet count was 250,000/mm(3). The erythrocyte sedimentation rate and procaicltonin were 25 mm/h and 0.12 ng/mL, respectively. Chest radiography showed pneumonic infiltrate in both lungs. The initial bacteriologic test results were negative. Ten days after admission, Brucella melitensis were isolated from the second blood culture. This child was cured with the 2-drug regimen (rifampin+trimethopicin-sulfamethoxazole) for 6 weeks. OUTCOMES: The child recovered well with no occurrence of complications. The child remained asmptomatic without any signs or symptoms at a follow-up of 1 year. LESSONS: Non-specific findings of pulmonary brucellosis in children often make diagnosis difficult. The second blood culture is essential. In endemic areas, children with fevers and cough should be included in the diagnosis in cases of pulmonary brucellosis. Wolters Kluwer Health 2019-07-05 /pmc/articles/PMC6635259/ /pubmed/31277142 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000016247 Text en Copyright © 2019 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
spellingShingle Research Article
Xie, Songsong
Zhou, Yan
Zheng, Rongjiong
Zuo, Weize
Zhang, Yan
Wang, Yuanzhi
Zhang, Yuexin
Childhood pneumonia due to brucellosis: A case report
title Childhood pneumonia due to brucellosis: A case report
title_full Childhood pneumonia due to brucellosis: A case report
title_fullStr Childhood pneumonia due to brucellosis: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Childhood pneumonia due to brucellosis: A case report
title_short Childhood pneumonia due to brucellosis: A case report
title_sort childhood pneumonia due to brucellosis: a case report
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6635259/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31277142
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000016247
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