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100% Fruit Juice and Dental Health: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Background: The objective of this systematic review was to assess the scope and breadth of publicly available prospective cohort and randomized controlled trial (RCT) literature on 100% fruit juice and dental caries or tooth erosion in humans. Methods: We performed a systematic search in MEDLINE/Pub...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2019
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6640211/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31355175 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00190 |
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author | Liska, DeAnn Kelley, Michael Mah, Eunice |
author_facet | Liska, DeAnn Kelley, Michael Mah, Eunice |
author_sort | Liska, DeAnn |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: The objective of this systematic review was to assess the scope and breadth of publicly available prospective cohort and randomized controlled trial (RCT) literature on 100% fruit juice and dental caries or tooth erosion in humans. Methods: We performed a systematic search in MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science for studies published from inception through May 2018, and the Cochrane Library databases for reports published through January 2018. Prospective cohort studies or RCTs conducted on dental health and 100% fruit juice, and published in English were selected. No restrictions were set for age, sex, geographic location, or socioeconomic status. Results: Eight publications representing five independent prospective cohort studies and nine publications on nine RCTs were included. All prospective cohort studies were in children or adolescents, and all RCTs were in adults. Prospective cohort studies on tooth erosion found no association between juice intake and tooth erosion, while those on dental caries incidence reported either no association or an inverse association between 100% fruit juice intakes and dental caries incidence. RCTs on tooth erosion showed decreased microhardness, increased surface enamel loss, increased erosion depth, greater enamel softening, and/or increased pellicle layer with 100% fruit juice, and those on dental caries showed increased demineralization of enamel slabs with 100% fruit juice. Conclusions: The existing evidence on 100% fruit juice intake and caries and tooth erosion are not conclusive. Overall, prospective cohort studies in children and adolescents found no association between 100% fruit juice intake and tooth erosion or dental caries, but, RCT data in adults suggests that 100% fruit juice could contribute to tooth erosion and dental caries. The RCT data, however, were from small, short-term studies that utilized intra-oral devices generally devoid of normal plaque or saliva action, and generally employed conditions that are not reflective of normal juice consumption. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6640211 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-66402112019-07-26 100% Fruit Juice and Dental Health: A Systematic Review of the Literature Liska, DeAnn Kelley, Michael Mah, Eunice Front Public Health Public Health Background: The objective of this systematic review was to assess the scope and breadth of publicly available prospective cohort and randomized controlled trial (RCT) literature on 100% fruit juice and dental caries or tooth erosion in humans. Methods: We performed a systematic search in MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science for studies published from inception through May 2018, and the Cochrane Library databases for reports published through January 2018. Prospective cohort studies or RCTs conducted on dental health and 100% fruit juice, and published in English were selected. No restrictions were set for age, sex, geographic location, or socioeconomic status. Results: Eight publications representing five independent prospective cohort studies and nine publications on nine RCTs were included. All prospective cohort studies were in children or adolescents, and all RCTs were in adults. Prospective cohort studies on tooth erosion found no association between juice intake and tooth erosion, while those on dental caries incidence reported either no association or an inverse association between 100% fruit juice intakes and dental caries incidence. RCTs on tooth erosion showed decreased microhardness, increased surface enamel loss, increased erosion depth, greater enamel softening, and/or increased pellicle layer with 100% fruit juice, and those on dental caries showed increased demineralization of enamel slabs with 100% fruit juice. Conclusions: The existing evidence on 100% fruit juice intake and caries and tooth erosion are not conclusive. Overall, prospective cohort studies in children and adolescents found no association between 100% fruit juice intake and tooth erosion or dental caries, but, RCT data in adults suggests that 100% fruit juice could contribute to tooth erosion and dental caries. The RCT data, however, were from small, short-term studies that utilized intra-oral devices generally devoid of normal plaque or saliva action, and generally employed conditions that are not reflective of normal juice consumption. Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-07-12 /pmc/articles/PMC6640211/ /pubmed/31355175 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00190 Text en Copyright © 2019 Liska, Kelley and Mah. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Public Health Liska, DeAnn Kelley, Michael Mah, Eunice 100% Fruit Juice and Dental Health: A Systematic Review of the Literature |
title | 100% Fruit Juice and Dental Health: A Systematic Review of the Literature |
title_full | 100% Fruit Juice and Dental Health: A Systematic Review of the Literature |
title_fullStr | 100% Fruit Juice and Dental Health: A Systematic Review of the Literature |
title_full_unstemmed | 100% Fruit Juice and Dental Health: A Systematic Review of the Literature |
title_short | 100% Fruit Juice and Dental Health: A Systematic Review of the Literature |
title_sort | 100% fruit juice and dental health: a systematic review of the literature |
topic | Public Health |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6640211/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31355175 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00190 |
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