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Electrically Reconfigurable Liquid Crystalline Mirrors

[Image: see text] Reconfigurable optical materials are critical to realizing light control in eyewear or architectural windows. Here, we report on the electrical reconfiguration of the selective reflection of cholesteric liquid crystals (LCs). The distinctive responses detailed here are enabled by t...

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Autores principales: Lee, Kyung Min, Tondiglia, Vincent P., White, Timothy J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2018
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6641427/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31458672
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b00453
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author Lee, Kyung Min
Tondiglia, Vincent P.
White, Timothy J.
author_facet Lee, Kyung Min
Tondiglia, Vincent P.
White, Timothy J.
author_sort Lee, Kyung Min
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Reconfigurable optical materials are critical to realizing light control in eyewear or architectural windows. Here, we report on the electrical reconfiguration of the selective reflection of cholesteric liquid crystals (LCs). The distinctive responses detailed here are enabled by the preparation of a structurally chiral polymer stabilizing network that enforces anchoring of a low-molar-mass liquid crystalline media with positive dielectric anisotropy. The pitch of the reflective optical elements is directly regulated by a dc field, resulting in red or blue reflection wavelength tuning or broadening. The use of the positive dielectric LC host in concert with optimization of the material preparation conditions allows for reorientation of the LC molecules to achieve an optically clear state (homeotropic orientation) by the application of an ac field. In this way, the selective reflection of the optical elements can be moved, widened, and turned on and off. The electro-optic characteristics of these materials are another step forward to enabling the use of these materials in optics and photonics.
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spelling pubmed-66414272019-08-27 Electrically Reconfigurable Liquid Crystalline Mirrors Lee, Kyung Min Tondiglia, Vincent P. White, Timothy J. ACS Omega [Image: see text] Reconfigurable optical materials are critical to realizing light control in eyewear or architectural windows. Here, we report on the electrical reconfiguration of the selective reflection of cholesteric liquid crystals (LCs). The distinctive responses detailed here are enabled by the preparation of a structurally chiral polymer stabilizing network that enforces anchoring of a low-molar-mass liquid crystalline media with positive dielectric anisotropy. The pitch of the reflective optical elements is directly regulated by a dc field, resulting in red or blue reflection wavelength tuning or broadening. The use of the positive dielectric LC host in concert with optimization of the material preparation conditions allows for reorientation of the LC molecules to achieve an optically clear state (homeotropic orientation) by the application of an ac field. In this way, the selective reflection of the optical elements can be moved, widened, and turned on and off. The electro-optic characteristics of these materials are another step forward to enabling the use of these materials in optics and photonics. American Chemical Society 2018-04-24 /pmc/articles/PMC6641427/ /pubmed/31458672 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b00453 Text en Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_termsofuse.html) , which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Lee, Kyung Min
Tondiglia, Vincent P.
White, Timothy J.
Electrically Reconfigurable Liquid Crystalline Mirrors
title Electrically Reconfigurable Liquid Crystalline Mirrors
title_full Electrically Reconfigurable Liquid Crystalline Mirrors
title_fullStr Electrically Reconfigurable Liquid Crystalline Mirrors
title_full_unstemmed Electrically Reconfigurable Liquid Crystalline Mirrors
title_short Electrically Reconfigurable Liquid Crystalline Mirrors
title_sort electrically reconfigurable liquid crystalline mirrors
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6641427/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31458672
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b00453
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