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CXXC5 Mediates P. gingivalis-suppressed Cementoblast Functions Partially via MAPK Signaling Network
Porphyromonas (P.) gingivalis associates tightly with periodontal diseases and it is also a dominant pathogen of periapical periodontitis. However, the influence of P. gingivalis on cementoblasts, root surface cells pivotal in the apical areas, and the possible involvement of other molecules remain...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Ivyspring International Publisher
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6643218/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31360111 http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.35419 |
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author | Ma, Li Wang, Xiaoxuan Liu, Huan Jiang, Chenxi Liao, Haiqing Xu, Shihan Guo, Yi Cao, Zhengguo |
author_facet | Ma, Li Wang, Xiaoxuan Liu, Huan Jiang, Chenxi Liao, Haiqing Xu, Shihan Guo, Yi Cao, Zhengguo |
author_sort | Ma, Li |
collection | PubMed |
description | Porphyromonas (P.) gingivalis associates tightly with periodontal diseases and it is also a dominant pathogen of periapical periodontitis. However, the influence of P. gingivalis on cementoblasts, root surface cells pivotal in the apical areas, and the possible involvement of other molecules remain largely elusive. CXXC5 is a nuclear protein that regulates gene expression as well as cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. In this study, P. gingivalis repressed the mineralization capacity of cementoblasts by inducing inflammatory reactions and inhibiting cell differentiation. Intriguingly, the expression of CXXC5 decreased in P. gingivalis-treated OCCM-30 cells and apical periodontitis models but gradually increased during mineralization. Furthermore, RNA interference of CXXC5 significantly inhibited cementoblast differentiation, represented by decline of bone-associated markers Osterix, osteocalcin (OCN), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). CXXC5 overexpression facilitated differentiation, and therefore attenuated the P. gingivalis-repressed effects on OCCM-30 cells. In addition, Erk1/2, p38, and PI3K-Akt were inactivated by silencing CXXC5 and activated upon its overexpression, whereas Wnt/β-catenin exhibited an opposite trend. The employment of specific inhibitors revealed that the CXXC5-dependent promotions of cementoblast differentiation were partially abrogated by p38 and PI3K-Akt inhibitors but were exacerbated by inhibiting Erk1/2. Overall, our experiment demonstrated a novel function of CXXC5 in the regeneration of impaired cementum caused by P. gingivalis invasion and suggested that MAPK signaling network balances the facilitation effects of CXXC5 in cementoblast differentiation. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6643218 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Ivyspring International Publisher |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-66432182019-07-29 CXXC5 Mediates P. gingivalis-suppressed Cementoblast Functions Partially via MAPK Signaling Network Ma, Li Wang, Xiaoxuan Liu, Huan Jiang, Chenxi Liao, Haiqing Xu, Shihan Guo, Yi Cao, Zhengguo Int J Biol Sci Research Paper Porphyromonas (P.) gingivalis associates tightly with periodontal diseases and it is also a dominant pathogen of periapical periodontitis. However, the influence of P. gingivalis on cementoblasts, root surface cells pivotal in the apical areas, and the possible involvement of other molecules remain largely elusive. CXXC5 is a nuclear protein that regulates gene expression as well as cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. In this study, P. gingivalis repressed the mineralization capacity of cementoblasts by inducing inflammatory reactions and inhibiting cell differentiation. Intriguingly, the expression of CXXC5 decreased in P. gingivalis-treated OCCM-30 cells and apical periodontitis models but gradually increased during mineralization. Furthermore, RNA interference of CXXC5 significantly inhibited cementoblast differentiation, represented by decline of bone-associated markers Osterix, osteocalcin (OCN), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). CXXC5 overexpression facilitated differentiation, and therefore attenuated the P. gingivalis-repressed effects on OCCM-30 cells. In addition, Erk1/2, p38, and PI3K-Akt were inactivated by silencing CXXC5 and activated upon its overexpression, whereas Wnt/β-catenin exhibited an opposite trend. The employment of specific inhibitors revealed that the CXXC5-dependent promotions of cementoblast differentiation were partially abrogated by p38 and PI3K-Akt inhibitors but were exacerbated by inhibiting Erk1/2. Overall, our experiment demonstrated a novel function of CXXC5 in the regeneration of impaired cementum caused by P. gingivalis invasion and suggested that MAPK signaling network balances the facilitation effects of CXXC5 in cementoblast differentiation. Ivyspring International Publisher 2019-06-04 /pmc/articles/PMC6643218/ /pubmed/31360111 http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.35419 Text en © Ivyspring International Publisher This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY-NC) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). See http://ivyspring.com/terms for full terms and conditions. |
spellingShingle | Research Paper Ma, Li Wang, Xiaoxuan Liu, Huan Jiang, Chenxi Liao, Haiqing Xu, Shihan Guo, Yi Cao, Zhengguo CXXC5 Mediates P. gingivalis-suppressed Cementoblast Functions Partially via MAPK Signaling Network |
title | CXXC5 Mediates P. gingivalis-suppressed Cementoblast Functions Partially via MAPK Signaling Network |
title_full | CXXC5 Mediates P. gingivalis-suppressed Cementoblast Functions Partially via MAPK Signaling Network |
title_fullStr | CXXC5 Mediates P. gingivalis-suppressed Cementoblast Functions Partially via MAPK Signaling Network |
title_full_unstemmed | CXXC5 Mediates P. gingivalis-suppressed Cementoblast Functions Partially via MAPK Signaling Network |
title_short | CXXC5 Mediates P. gingivalis-suppressed Cementoblast Functions Partially via MAPK Signaling Network |
title_sort | cxxc5 mediates p. gingivalis-suppressed cementoblast functions partially via mapk signaling network |
topic | Research Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6643218/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31360111 http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.35419 |
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