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Statistics of the Auger Recombination of Electrons and Holes via Defect Levels in the Band Gap—Application to Lead-Halide Perovskites
[Image: see text] Recent evidence for bimolecular nonradiative recombination in lead-halide perovskites poses the question for a mechanistic origin of such a recombination term. A possible mechanism is Auger recombination involving two free charge carriers and a trapped charge-carrier. To study the...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2018
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6644414/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31458939 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b00962 |
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author | Staub, Florian Rau, Uwe Kirchartz, Thomas |
author_facet | Staub, Florian Rau, Uwe Kirchartz, Thomas |
author_sort | Staub, Florian |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] Recent evidence for bimolecular nonradiative recombination in lead-halide perovskites poses the question for a mechanistic origin of such a recombination term. A possible mechanism is Auger recombination involving two free charge carriers and a trapped charge-carrier. To study the influence of trap-assisted Auger recombination on bimolecular recombination in lead-halide perovskites, we combine estimates of the transition rates with a detailed balance compatible approach of calculating the occupation statistics of defect levels using a similar approach as for the well-known Shockley–Read–Hall recombination statistics. We find that the kinetics resulting from trap-assisted Auger recombination encompasses three different regimes: low injection, high injection, and saturation. Although the saturation regime with a recombination rate proportional to the square of free carrier concentration might explain the nonradiative bimolecular recombination in general, we show that the necessary trap density is higher than reported. Thus, we conclude that Auger recombination via traps is most likely not the explanation for the observed nonradiative bimolecular recombination in CH(3)NH(3)PbI(3) and related materials. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6644414 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-66444142019-08-27 Statistics of the Auger Recombination of Electrons and Holes via Defect Levels in the Band Gap—Application to Lead-Halide Perovskites Staub, Florian Rau, Uwe Kirchartz, Thomas ACS Omega [Image: see text] Recent evidence for bimolecular nonradiative recombination in lead-halide perovskites poses the question for a mechanistic origin of such a recombination term. A possible mechanism is Auger recombination involving two free charge carriers and a trapped charge-carrier. To study the influence of trap-assisted Auger recombination on bimolecular recombination in lead-halide perovskites, we combine estimates of the transition rates with a detailed balance compatible approach of calculating the occupation statistics of defect levels using a similar approach as for the well-known Shockley–Read–Hall recombination statistics. We find that the kinetics resulting from trap-assisted Auger recombination encompasses three different regimes: low injection, high injection, and saturation. Although the saturation regime with a recombination rate proportional to the square of free carrier concentration might explain the nonradiative bimolecular recombination in general, we show that the necessary trap density is higher than reported. Thus, we conclude that Auger recombination via traps is most likely not the explanation for the observed nonradiative bimolecular recombination in CH(3)NH(3)PbI(3) and related materials. American Chemical Society 2018-07-18 /pmc/articles/PMC6644414/ /pubmed/31458939 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b00962 Text en Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Non-Commercial No Derivative Works (CC-BY-NC-ND) Attribution License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_ccbyncnd_termsofuse.html) , which permits copying and redistribution of the article, and creation of adaptations, all for non-commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Staub, Florian Rau, Uwe Kirchartz, Thomas Statistics of the Auger Recombination of Electrons and Holes via Defect Levels in the Band Gap—Application to Lead-Halide Perovskites |
title | Statistics of the Auger Recombination of Electrons and Holes via
Defect Levels in the Band Gap—Application to Lead-Halide Perovskites |
title_full | Statistics of the Auger Recombination of Electrons and Holes via
Defect Levels in the Band Gap—Application to Lead-Halide Perovskites |
title_fullStr | Statistics of the Auger Recombination of Electrons and Holes via
Defect Levels in the Band Gap—Application to Lead-Halide Perovskites |
title_full_unstemmed | Statistics of the Auger Recombination of Electrons and Holes via
Defect Levels in the Band Gap—Application to Lead-Halide Perovskites |
title_short | Statistics of the Auger Recombination of Electrons and Holes via
Defect Levels in the Band Gap—Application to Lead-Halide Perovskites |
title_sort | statistics of the auger recombination of electrons and holes via
defect levels in the band gap—application to lead-halide perovskites |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6644414/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31458939 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b00962 |
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