Cargando…

Statistics of the Auger Recombination of Electrons and Holes via Defect Levels in the Band Gap—Application to Lead-Halide Perovskites

[Image: see text] Recent evidence for bimolecular nonradiative recombination in lead-halide perovskites poses the question for a mechanistic origin of such a recombination term. A possible mechanism is Auger recombination involving two free charge carriers and a trapped charge-carrier. To study the...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Staub, Florian, Rau, Uwe, Kirchartz, Thomas
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2018
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6644414/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31458939
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b00962
_version_ 1783437248868384768
author Staub, Florian
Rau, Uwe
Kirchartz, Thomas
author_facet Staub, Florian
Rau, Uwe
Kirchartz, Thomas
author_sort Staub, Florian
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Recent evidence for bimolecular nonradiative recombination in lead-halide perovskites poses the question for a mechanistic origin of such a recombination term. A possible mechanism is Auger recombination involving two free charge carriers and a trapped charge-carrier. To study the influence of trap-assisted Auger recombination on bimolecular recombination in lead-halide perovskites, we combine estimates of the transition rates with a detailed balance compatible approach of calculating the occupation statistics of defect levels using a similar approach as for the well-known Shockley–Read–Hall recombination statistics. We find that the kinetics resulting from trap-assisted Auger recombination encompasses three different regimes: low injection, high injection, and saturation. Although the saturation regime with a recombination rate proportional to the square of free carrier concentration might explain the nonradiative bimolecular recombination in general, we show that the necessary trap density is higher than reported. Thus, we conclude that Auger recombination via traps is most likely not the explanation for the observed nonradiative bimolecular recombination in CH(3)NH(3)PbI(3) and related materials.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6644414
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2018
publisher American Chemical Society
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-66444142019-08-27 Statistics of the Auger Recombination of Electrons and Holes via Defect Levels in the Band Gap—Application to Lead-Halide Perovskites Staub, Florian Rau, Uwe Kirchartz, Thomas ACS Omega [Image: see text] Recent evidence for bimolecular nonradiative recombination in lead-halide perovskites poses the question for a mechanistic origin of such a recombination term. A possible mechanism is Auger recombination involving two free charge carriers and a trapped charge-carrier. To study the influence of trap-assisted Auger recombination on bimolecular recombination in lead-halide perovskites, we combine estimates of the transition rates with a detailed balance compatible approach of calculating the occupation statistics of defect levels using a similar approach as for the well-known Shockley–Read–Hall recombination statistics. We find that the kinetics resulting from trap-assisted Auger recombination encompasses three different regimes: low injection, high injection, and saturation. Although the saturation regime with a recombination rate proportional to the square of free carrier concentration might explain the nonradiative bimolecular recombination in general, we show that the necessary trap density is higher than reported. Thus, we conclude that Auger recombination via traps is most likely not the explanation for the observed nonradiative bimolecular recombination in CH(3)NH(3)PbI(3) and related materials. American Chemical Society 2018-07-18 /pmc/articles/PMC6644414/ /pubmed/31458939 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b00962 Text en Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Non-Commercial No Derivative Works (CC-BY-NC-ND) Attribution License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_ccbyncnd_termsofuse.html) , which permits copying and redistribution of the article, and creation of adaptations, all for non-commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Staub, Florian
Rau, Uwe
Kirchartz, Thomas
Statistics of the Auger Recombination of Electrons and Holes via Defect Levels in the Band Gap—Application to Lead-Halide Perovskites
title Statistics of the Auger Recombination of Electrons and Holes via Defect Levels in the Band Gap—Application to Lead-Halide Perovskites
title_full Statistics of the Auger Recombination of Electrons and Holes via Defect Levels in the Band Gap—Application to Lead-Halide Perovskites
title_fullStr Statistics of the Auger Recombination of Electrons and Holes via Defect Levels in the Band Gap—Application to Lead-Halide Perovskites
title_full_unstemmed Statistics of the Auger Recombination of Electrons and Holes via Defect Levels in the Band Gap—Application to Lead-Halide Perovskites
title_short Statistics of the Auger Recombination of Electrons and Holes via Defect Levels in the Band Gap—Application to Lead-Halide Perovskites
title_sort statistics of the auger recombination of electrons and holes via defect levels in the band gap—application to lead-halide perovskites
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6644414/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31458939
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b00962
work_keys_str_mv AT staubflorian statisticsoftheaugerrecombinationofelectronsandholesviadefectlevelsinthebandgapapplicationtoleadhalideperovskites
AT rauuwe statisticsoftheaugerrecombinationofelectronsandholesviadefectlevelsinthebandgapapplicationtoleadhalideperovskites
AT kirchartzthomas statisticsoftheaugerrecombinationofelectronsandholesviadefectlevelsinthebandgapapplicationtoleadhalideperovskites