Cargando…
Multiple Bragg Diffractions with Different Wavelengths and Polarizations Composed of Liquid Crystal/Polymer Periodic Phases
[Image: see text] We first fabricated holographic polymer-dispersed liquid crystals (HPDLCs) that produce multiple Bragg diffractions with different polarization states for every angle of incidence, through a photopolymerization-induced phase separation by one-time interferential exposure. The polar...
Autores principales: | , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2017
|
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6644821/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31457857 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.7b01149 |
_version_ | 1783437335410507776 |
---|---|
author | Kakiuchida, Hiroshi Ogiwara, Akifumi Matsuyama, Akihiko |
author_facet | Kakiuchida, Hiroshi Ogiwara, Akifumi Matsuyama, Akihiko |
author_sort | Kakiuchida, Hiroshi |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] We first fabricated holographic polymer-dispersed liquid crystals (HPDLCs) that produce multiple Bragg diffractions with different polarization states for every angle of incidence, through a photopolymerization-induced phase separation by one-time interferential exposure. The polarizations of the Bragg diffractions were well-controlled at individual wavelengths in the fabrication process by the compositional ratio of LCs to monomers. The raw mixtures of extremely low-functionality monomers having very different viscosities were used to reduce the domain size in phase separation and subsequently to form elaborate periodic structures of the LC and polymer phases. A cross-linker (1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidione) and a prepolymer with urethane groups were employed to strengthen the polymer network. Note that the diffractions of our HPDLCs are regarded as not purely but mostly Bragg type, according to the evaluation with the established criteria. The devices, which are monolithic but versatile in diffractive behaviors, have advantages of simple manufacturing and handling. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6644821 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-66448212019-08-27 Multiple Bragg Diffractions with Different Wavelengths and Polarizations Composed of Liquid Crystal/Polymer Periodic Phases Kakiuchida, Hiroshi Ogiwara, Akifumi Matsuyama, Akihiko ACS Omega [Image: see text] We first fabricated holographic polymer-dispersed liquid crystals (HPDLCs) that produce multiple Bragg diffractions with different polarization states for every angle of incidence, through a photopolymerization-induced phase separation by one-time interferential exposure. The polarizations of the Bragg diffractions were well-controlled at individual wavelengths in the fabrication process by the compositional ratio of LCs to monomers. The raw mixtures of extremely low-functionality monomers having very different viscosities were used to reduce the domain size in phase separation and subsequently to form elaborate periodic structures of the LC and polymer phases. A cross-linker (1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidione) and a prepolymer with urethane groups were employed to strengthen the polymer network. Note that the diffractions of our HPDLCs are regarded as not purely but mostly Bragg type, according to the evaluation with the established criteria. The devices, which are monolithic but versatile in diffractive behaviors, have advantages of simple manufacturing and handling. American Chemical Society 2017-09-22 /pmc/articles/PMC6644821/ /pubmed/31457857 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.7b01149 Text en Copyright © 2017 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_termsofuse.html) , which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Kakiuchida, Hiroshi Ogiwara, Akifumi Matsuyama, Akihiko Multiple Bragg Diffractions with Different Wavelengths and Polarizations Composed of Liquid Crystal/Polymer Periodic Phases |
title | Multiple Bragg Diffractions with Different Wavelengths
and Polarizations Composed of Liquid Crystal/Polymer Periodic Phases |
title_full | Multiple Bragg Diffractions with Different Wavelengths
and Polarizations Composed of Liquid Crystal/Polymer Periodic Phases |
title_fullStr | Multiple Bragg Diffractions with Different Wavelengths
and Polarizations Composed of Liquid Crystal/Polymer Periodic Phases |
title_full_unstemmed | Multiple Bragg Diffractions with Different Wavelengths
and Polarizations Composed of Liquid Crystal/Polymer Periodic Phases |
title_short | Multiple Bragg Diffractions with Different Wavelengths
and Polarizations Composed of Liquid Crystal/Polymer Periodic Phases |
title_sort | multiple bragg diffractions with different wavelengths
and polarizations composed of liquid crystal/polymer periodic phases |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6644821/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31457857 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.7b01149 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kakiuchidahiroshi multiplebraggdiffractionswithdifferentwavelengthsandpolarizationscomposedofliquidcrystalpolymerperiodicphases AT ogiwaraakifumi multiplebraggdiffractionswithdifferentwavelengthsandpolarizationscomposedofliquidcrystalpolymerperiodicphases AT matsuyamaakihiko multiplebraggdiffractionswithdifferentwavelengthsandpolarizationscomposedofliquidcrystalpolymerperiodicphases |