Cargando…

Politicians lie, so do I

This research analyzed whether political leaders make people lie via priming experiments. Priming is a non-conscious and implicit memory effect in which exposure to one stimulus affects the response to another. Following priming theories, we proposed an innovative concept that people who perceive le...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Celse, Jérémy, Chang, Kirk
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6647169/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29189920
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00426-017-0954-7
_version_ 1783437671466532864
author Celse, Jérémy
Chang, Kirk
author_facet Celse, Jérémy
Chang, Kirk
author_sort Celse, Jérémy
collection PubMed
description This research analyzed whether political leaders make people lie via priming experiments. Priming is a non-conscious and implicit memory effect in which exposure to one stimulus affects the response to another. Following priming theories, we proposed an innovative concept that people who perceive leaders to be dishonest (such as liars) are likely to lie themselves. We designed three experiments to analyze and critically discussed the potential influence of prime effect on lying behavior, through the prime effect of French political leaders (including general politicians, presidents and parties). Experiment 1 discovered that participants with non-politician-prime were less likely to lie (compared to politician-prime). Experiment 2A discovered that, compared to Hollande-prime, Sarkozy-prime led to lying behavior both in gravity (i.e., bigger lies) and frequency (i.e., lying more frequently). Experiment 2B discovered that Republicans-prime yielded an impact on more lying behavior, and Sarkozy-prime made such impact even stronger. Overall, the research findings suggest that lying can be triggered by external influencers such as leaders, presidents and politicians in the organizations. Our findings have provided valuable insights into organizational leaders and managers in their personnel management practice, especially in the intervention of lying behavior. Our findings also have offered new insights to explain non-conscious lying behavior.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6647169
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2017
publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-66471692019-08-06 Politicians lie, so do I Celse, Jérémy Chang, Kirk Psychol Res Original Article This research analyzed whether political leaders make people lie via priming experiments. Priming is a non-conscious and implicit memory effect in which exposure to one stimulus affects the response to another. Following priming theories, we proposed an innovative concept that people who perceive leaders to be dishonest (such as liars) are likely to lie themselves. We designed three experiments to analyze and critically discussed the potential influence of prime effect on lying behavior, through the prime effect of French political leaders (including general politicians, presidents and parties). Experiment 1 discovered that participants with non-politician-prime were less likely to lie (compared to politician-prime). Experiment 2A discovered that, compared to Hollande-prime, Sarkozy-prime led to lying behavior both in gravity (i.e., bigger lies) and frequency (i.e., lying more frequently). Experiment 2B discovered that Republicans-prime yielded an impact on more lying behavior, and Sarkozy-prime made such impact even stronger. Overall, the research findings suggest that lying can be triggered by external influencers such as leaders, presidents and politicians in the organizations. Our findings have provided valuable insights into organizational leaders and managers in their personnel management practice, especially in the intervention of lying behavior. Our findings also have offered new insights to explain non-conscious lying behavior. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2017-11-30 2019 /pmc/articles/PMC6647169/ /pubmed/29189920 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00426-017-0954-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2017 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
spellingShingle Original Article
Celse, Jérémy
Chang, Kirk
Politicians lie, so do I
title Politicians lie, so do I
title_full Politicians lie, so do I
title_fullStr Politicians lie, so do I
title_full_unstemmed Politicians lie, so do I
title_short Politicians lie, so do I
title_sort politicians lie, so do i
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6647169/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29189920
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00426-017-0954-7
work_keys_str_mv AT celsejeremy politiciansliesodoi
AT changkirk politiciansliesodoi