Proton MR spectroscopy of human pancreas allografts

OBJECTIVE: To estimate pancreas graft relaxation times and concentrations of total fat, and the intracellular lipids of non-adipose pancreatic cells (NAPC) using proton ((1)H) magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) during cold preservation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Grafts from 11 human donors were investigated. Each pancreas was perfused in situ with histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate (HTK) or with University of Wisconsin solution and placed into a transport container. Temperature of the grafts was maintained at 4 ± 2 °C during transport to our hospital and MR scanning. A 1.5 T clinical scanner was used for the measurements. Single-voxel PRESS spectra were acquired using transmit–receiver head coil. RESULTS: Relaxation times were measured for lipid (–CH(2)–)(n) (T(1), 287 ± 60 ms; T(2), 27 ± 4 ms), and tissue water (T(1), 670 ± 69 ms; T(2), 77 ± 17 ms). Average total fat, and intracellular lipids of NAPC concentrations were 79.2 ± 100.8 (range 2.4–304.4), and 2.9 ± 1.2 mmol/kg ww, respectively. CONCLUSION: We have shown that (1)H-MRS is a useful tool for the estimation of pancreas graft lipid concentrations. Total pancreatic fat and especially content of intracellular lipids of NAPC are valuable measures for inspection of graft quality prior to transplantation or islet of Langerhans isolation.