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Narratives on why pregnant women delay seeking maternal health care during delivery and obstetric complications in rural Ghana

BACKGROUND: Despite the many maternal healthcare policy programmes in Ghana such as free the antenatal care (ANC) and the fee-exemption policy under the National Health Insurance Scheme, among others, the country has yet to make substantial improvements in addressing low skilled care utilisation in...

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Autores principales: Sumankuuro, Joshua, Mahama, Memuna Yankasa, Crockett, Judith, Wang, Shaoyu, Young, Jeanine
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6651920/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31337348
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2414-4
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author Sumankuuro, Joshua
Mahama, Memuna Yankasa
Crockett, Judith
Wang, Shaoyu
Young, Jeanine
author_facet Sumankuuro, Joshua
Mahama, Memuna Yankasa
Crockett, Judith
Wang, Shaoyu
Young, Jeanine
author_sort Sumankuuro, Joshua
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Despite the many maternal healthcare policy programmes in Ghana such as free the antenatal care (ANC) and the fee-exemption policy under the National Health Insurance Scheme, among others, the country has yet to make substantial improvements in addressing low skilled care utilisation in pregnancy and delivery. From previous studies, maternal mortality has been linked to women’s healthcare decision-making power at the household level in many low and middle-income countries. Thus, a pregnant women’s ability to choose a healthcare provider, act on her preferences, and to be sufficiently financially empowered to take the lead in deciding on reproductive and pregnancy care has significant effects on service utilisation outcomes. Therefore, we explored rural community-level barriers to seeking care related to obstetric complications and delivery from the perspectives of mothers, youth, opinion leaders and healthcare providers in Nadowli-Kaleo and Daffiama-Bussie-Issa districts in the Upper West Region of Ghana. METHODS: This exploratory qualitative study was based on the narratives of women, health providers and community stakeholders regarding the expectant women’s autonomy to decide and utilise maternal care. To achieve maximal diversity of responses, purposive sampling procedures were followed in selecting 16 health professionals, three traditional birth attendants and 240 community members (opinion leaders, youth and non-pregnant women) who participated in individual depth interviews and focus group discussions. RESULTS: Women’s lack of autonomy to seek care without prior permission, perceived quality care of traditional birth attendants, stigmatisation of unplanned pregnancies and cultural beliefs associated with late disclosure of childbirth labour all delayed mothers timely use of skilled care in the study communities. These barriers compounded problems arising from communities that are geographically isolated from hospital care. CONCLUSIONS: Decisions about seeking maternal care were usually made by the expectant woman’s husband and family without providing adequate support to pregnant women during the latter stages of pregnancy and delivery. We conclude that this is primarily a cultural issue. The study recommends a change in the approach to community-level health education campaigns for maximum impacts through the increased involvement of men and families in health service delivery and utilisation. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1186/s12884-019-2414-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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spelling pubmed-66519202019-07-31 Narratives on why pregnant women delay seeking maternal health care during delivery and obstetric complications in rural Ghana Sumankuuro, Joshua Mahama, Memuna Yankasa Crockett, Judith Wang, Shaoyu Young, Jeanine BMC Pregnancy Childbirth Research Article BACKGROUND: Despite the many maternal healthcare policy programmes in Ghana such as free the antenatal care (ANC) and the fee-exemption policy under the National Health Insurance Scheme, among others, the country has yet to make substantial improvements in addressing low skilled care utilisation in pregnancy and delivery. From previous studies, maternal mortality has been linked to women’s healthcare decision-making power at the household level in many low and middle-income countries. Thus, a pregnant women’s ability to choose a healthcare provider, act on her preferences, and to be sufficiently financially empowered to take the lead in deciding on reproductive and pregnancy care has significant effects on service utilisation outcomes. Therefore, we explored rural community-level barriers to seeking care related to obstetric complications and delivery from the perspectives of mothers, youth, opinion leaders and healthcare providers in Nadowli-Kaleo and Daffiama-Bussie-Issa districts in the Upper West Region of Ghana. METHODS: This exploratory qualitative study was based on the narratives of women, health providers and community stakeholders regarding the expectant women’s autonomy to decide and utilise maternal care. To achieve maximal diversity of responses, purposive sampling procedures were followed in selecting 16 health professionals, three traditional birth attendants and 240 community members (opinion leaders, youth and non-pregnant women) who participated in individual depth interviews and focus group discussions. RESULTS: Women’s lack of autonomy to seek care without prior permission, perceived quality care of traditional birth attendants, stigmatisation of unplanned pregnancies and cultural beliefs associated with late disclosure of childbirth labour all delayed mothers timely use of skilled care in the study communities. These barriers compounded problems arising from communities that are geographically isolated from hospital care. CONCLUSIONS: Decisions about seeking maternal care were usually made by the expectant woman’s husband and family without providing adequate support to pregnant women during the latter stages of pregnancy and delivery. We conclude that this is primarily a cultural issue. The study recommends a change in the approach to community-level health education campaigns for maximum impacts through the increased involvement of men and families in health service delivery and utilisation. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1186/s12884-019-2414-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. BioMed Central 2019-07-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6651920/ /pubmed/31337348 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2414-4 Text en © The Author(s). 2019 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Research Article
Sumankuuro, Joshua
Mahama, Memuna Yankasa
Crockett, Judith
Wang, Shaoyu
Young, Jeanine
Narratives on why pregnant women delay seeking maternal health care during delivery and obstetric complications in rural Ghana
title Narratives on why pregnant women delay seeking maternal health care during delivery and obstetric complications in rural Ghana
title_full Narratives on why pregnant women delay seeking maternal health care during delivery and obstetric complications in rural Ghana
title_fullStr Narratives on why pregnant women delay seeking maternal health care during delivery and obstetric complications in rural Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Narratives on why pregnant women delay seeking maternal health care during delivery and obstetric complications in rural Ghana
title_short Narratives on why pregnant women delay seeking maternal health care during delivery and obstetric complications in rural Ghana
title_sort narratives on why pregnant women delay seeking maternal health care during delivery and obstetric complications in rural ghana
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6651920/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31337348
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2414-4
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