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Non-syndromic aortic valve myxoma in a teen, cause of angina symptoms

BACKGROUND: Cardiac myxoma, a common benign primary tumor of the heart can be categorized into syndromic (Carney Complex) and non-syndromic(isolated). Carney Complex associated myxomas can be found in any region and system (cardiac, cutaneous, osseous, genitalia), and may manifest at a tender age. O...

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Autores principales: Changwe, Geoffrey Joseph, Zhang, Tao, Zhang, Haizhou, Zou, Chengwei
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6652008/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31337436
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13019-019-0968-x
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author Changwe, Geoffrey Joseph
Zhang, Tao
Zhang, Haizhou
Zou, Chengwei
author_facet Changwe, Geoffrey Joseph
Zhang, Tao
Zhang, Haizhou
Zou, Chengwei
author_sort Changwe, Geoffrey Joseph
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Cardiac myxoma, a common benign primary tumor of the heart can be categorized into syndromic (Carney Complex) and non-syndromic(isolated). Carney Complex associated myxomas can be found in any region and system (cardiac, cutaneous, osseous, genitalia), and may manifest at a tender age. On the contrary, non-syndromic cardiac myxomas are usually confined to the chambers, and symptoms often present from 5th decade of life. Aortic valve myxoma is a very unusual occurrence, and presentation in a teen is extremely rare. CASE REPORT: We share a case of aortic valve myxoma, uncovered using echocardiography in a 16-year-old male, admitted with complaints of exertional chest pain, dyspnoea and systolic murmur. Patient underwent uneventful surgery for tumor excision, and discharged 6-days post operation. CONCLUSION: Given the high risk of developing cardiogenic stroke, infective endocarditis, degenerative effects on aortic valve leaflets and possible sudden death, like many other centers, we advocate for immediate liquidation of aortic myxoma regardless of age and symptoms.
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spelling pubmed-66520082019-07-31 Non-syndromic aortic valve myxoma in a teen, cause of angina symptoms Changwe, Geoffrey Joseph Zhang, Tao Zhang, Haizhou Zou, Chengwei J Cardiothorac Surg Case Report BACKGROUND: Cardiac myxoma, a common benign primary tumor of the heart can be categorized into syndromic (Carney Complex) and non-syndromic(isolated). Carney Complex associated myxomas can be found in any region and system (cardiac, cutaneous, osseous, genitalia), and may manifest at a tender age. On the contrary, non-syndromic cardiac myxomas are usually confined to the chambers, and symptoms often present from 5th decade of life. Aortic valve myxoma is a very unusual occurrence, and presentation in a teen is extremely rare. CASE REPORT: We share a case of aortic valve myxoma, uncovered using echocardiography in a 16-year-old male, admitted with complaints of exertional chest pain, dyspnoea and systolic murmur. Patient underwent uneventful surgery for tumor excision, and discharged 6-days post operation. CONCLUSION: Given the high risk of developing cardiogenic stroke, infective endocarditis, degenerative effects on aortic valve leaflets and possible sudden death, like many other centers, we advocate for immediate liquidation of aortic myxoma regardless of age and symptoms. BioMed Central 2019-07-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6652008/ /pubmed/31337436 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13019-019-0968-x Text en © The Author(s). 2019 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Case Report
Changwe, Geoffrey Joseph
Zhang, Tao
Zhang, Haizhou
Zou, Chengwei
Non-syndromic aortic valve myxoma in a teen, cause of angina symptoms
title Non-syndromic aortic valve myxoma in a teen, cause of angina symptoms
title_full Non-syndromic aortic valve myxoma in a teen, cause of angina symptoms
title_fullStr Non-syndromic aortic valve myxoma in a teen, cause of angina symptoms
title_full_unstemmed Non-syndromic aortic valve myxoma in a teen, cause of angina symptoms
title_short Non-syndromic aortic valve myxoma in a teen, cause of angina symptoms
title_sort non-syndromic aortic valve myxoma in a teen, cause of angina symptoms
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6652008/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31337436
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13019-019-0968-x
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