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Posterior occiput-cervical fixation for metastasis to upper cervical spine
BACKGROUND: Metastasis to craniocervical area may result in instability manifesting as disabling pain, cranial nerve dysfunction, paralysis, or even death. Stabilization is required to prevent complications. Nonoperative treatment modalities are ineffective in providing stability and adequate pain r...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6652252/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31402832 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jcvjs.JCVJS_29_19 |