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Moderate-vigorous physical activity and health-related quality of life among Hispanic/Latino adults in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
BACKGROUND: Physical activity is a modifiable healthy behavior that has been shown to positively influence health-related quality of life. However, research examining the link between physical activity and health-related quality of life among Hispanic/Latino adults is limited and inconsistent. The p...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer International Publishing
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6656822/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31342288 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41687-019-0129-y |
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author | Vásquez, Priscilla M. Durazo-Arvizu, Ramon A. Marquez, David X. Argos, Maria Lamar, Melissa Odoms-Young, Angela Wu, Donghong González, Hector M. Tarraf, Wassim Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela Vidot, Denise Murillo, Rosenda Perreira, Krista M. Castañeda, Sheila F. Mossavar-Rahmani, Yasmin Cai, Jianwen Gellman, Marc Daviglus, Martha L. |
author_facet | Vásquez, Priscilla M. Durazo-Arvizu, Ramon A. Marquez, David X. Argos, Maria Lamar, Melissa Odoms-Young, Angela Wu, Donghong González, Hector M. Tarraf, Wassim Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela Vidot, Denise Murillo, Rosenda Perreira, Krista M. Castañeda, Sheila F. Mossavar-Rahmani, Yasmin Cai, Jianwen Gellman, Marc Daviglus, Martha L. |
author_sort | Vásquez, Priscilla M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Physical activity is a modifiable healthy behavior that has been shown to positively influence health-related quality of life. However, research examining the link between physical activity and health-related quality of life among Hispanic/Latino adults is limited and inconsistent. The purpose of this study is to assess whether accelerometer-measured moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) is associated with self-reported (a) mental health-related quality of life, and (b) physical health-related quality of life among diverse Hispanic/Latino adults in the US. METHODS: Cross-sectional data from 12,379 adults ages 18–74 years in 2008–2011, who participated in HCHS/SOL and had complete data were analyzed using complex survey design methods. Accelerometer data were categorized into no MVPA, low, moderate, and high MVPA. Health-related quality of life was assessed with the Short-Form 12 and we used the mental and physical component subscales where higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life. Multivariate linear regression models were used to derive adjusted means with 95% confidence intervals and linear trends. RESULTS: We observed no significant linear trend between accelerometer-measured MVPA and mental health-related quality of life (p(trend) = 0.73). There was a significant positive association between MVPA and physical health-related quality of life (p(trend) < 0.001) where higher MVPA corresponded with higher scores in physical health-related quality of life. The adjusted means were 46.67 (44.85–48.48) for no MVPA, 49.33 (49.03–49.63) for low MVPA, 50.61 (50.09–51.13) for moderate MVPA, and 51.36 (50.86–51.86) for high MVPA. CONCLUSIONS: Among diverse Hispanic/Latino adults in the US, accelerometer-measured MVPA was associated with physical health-related quality of life, but not mental health-related quality of life. Future interventions should evaluate if increases in MVPA lead to improvements in health-related quality of life. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1186/s41687-019-0129-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6656822 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Springer International Publishing |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-66568222019-08-07 Moderate-vigorous physical activity and health-related quality of life among Hispanic/Latino adults in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) Vásquez, Priscilla M. Durazo-Arvizu, Ramon A. Marquez, David X. Argos, Maria Lamar, Melissa Odoms-Young, Angela Wu, Donghong González, Hector M. Tarraf, Wassim Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela Vidot, Denise Murillo, Rosenda Perreira, Krista M. Castañeda, Sheila F. Mossavar-Rahmani, Yasmin Cai, Jianwen Gellman, Marc Daviglus, Martha L. J Patient Rep Outcomes Research BACKGROUND: Physical activity is a modifiable healthy behavior that has been shown to positively influence health-related quality of life. However, research examining the link between physical activity and health-related quality of life among Hispanic/Latino adults is limited and inconsistent. The purpose of this study is to assess whether accelerometer-measured moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) is associated with self-reported (a) mental health-related quality of life, and (b) physical health-related quality of life among diverse Hispanic/Latino adults in the US. METHODS: Cross-sectional data from 12,379 adults ages 18–74 years in 2008–2011, who participated in HCHS/SOL and had complete data were analyzed using complex survey design methods. Accelerometer data were categorized into no MVPA, low, moderate, and high MVPA. Health-related quality of life was assessed with the Short-Form 12 and we used the mental and physical component subscales where higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life. Multivariate linear regression models were used to derive adjusted means with 95% confidence intervals and linear trends. RESULTS: We observed no significant linear trend between accelerometer-measured MVPA and mental health-related quality of life (p(trend) = 0.73). There was a significant positive association between MVPA and physical health-related quality of life (p(trend) < 0.001) where higher MVPA corresponded with higher scores in physical health-related quality of life. The adjusted means were 46.67 (44.85–48.48) for no MVPA, 49.33 (49.03–49.63) for low MVPA, 50.61 (50.09–51.13) for moderate MVPA, and 51.36 (50.86–51.86) for high MVPA. CONCLUSIONS: Among diverse Hispanic/Latino adults in the US, accelerometer-measured MVPA was associated with physical health-related quality of life, but not mental health-related quality of life. Future interventions should evaluate if increases in MVPA lead to improvements in health-related quality of life. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1186/s41687-019-0129-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Springer International Publishing 2019-07-24 /pmc/articles/PMC6656822/ /pubmed/31342288 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41687-019-0129-y Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
spellingShingle | Research Vásquez, Priscilla M. Durazo-Arvizu, Ramon A. Marquez, David X. Argos, Maria Lamar, Melissa Odoms-Young, Angela Wu, Donghong González, Hector M. Tarraf, Wassim Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela Vidot, Denise Murillo, Rosenda Perreira, Krista M. Castañeda, Sheila F. Mossavar-Rahmani, Yasmin Cai, Jianwen Gellman, Marc Daviglus, Martha L. Moderate-vigorous physical activity and health-related quality of life among Hispanic/Latino adults in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) |
title | Moderate-vigorous physical activity and health-related quality of life among Hispanic/Latino adults in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) |
title_full | Moderate-vigorous physical activity and health-related quality of life among Hispanic/Latino adults in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) |
title_fullStr | Moderate-vigorous physical activity and health-related quality of life among Hispanic/Latino adults in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) |
title_full_unstemmed | Moderate-vigorous physical activity and health-related quality of life among Hispanic/Latino adults in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) |
title_short | Moderate-vigorous physical activity and health-related quality of life among Hispanic/Latino adults in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) |
title_sort | moderate-vigorous physical activity and health-related quality of life among hispanic/latino adults in the hispanic community health study/study of latinos (hchs/sol) |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6656822/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31342288 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41687-019-0129-y |
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