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Flavonoid Derivative of Cannabis Demonstrates Therapeutic Potential in Preclinical Models of Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer is particularly refractory to modern therapies, with a 5-year survival rate for patients at a dismal 8%. One of the significant barriers to effective treatment is the immunosuppressive pancreatic tumor microenvironment and development of resistance to treatment. New treatment optio...

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Autores principales: Moreau, Michele, Ibeh, Udoka, Decosmo, Kaylie, Bih, Noella, Yasmin-Karim, Sayeda, Toyang, Ngeh, Lowe, Henry, Ngwa, Wilfred
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6663976/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31396485
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2019.00660
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author Moreau, Michele
Ibeh, Udoka
Decosmo, Kaylie
Bih, Noella
Yasmin-Karim, Sayeda
Toyang, Ngeh
Lowe, Henry
Ngwa, Wilfred
author_facet Moreau, Michele
Ibeh, Udoka
Decosmo, Kaylie
Bih, Noella
Yasmin-Karim, Sayeda
Toyang, Ngeh
Lowe, Henry
Ngwa, Wilfred
author_sort Moreau, Michele
collection PubMed
description Pancreatic cancer is particularly refractory to modern therapies, with a 5-year survival rate for patients at a dismal 8%. One of the significant barriers to effective treatment is the immunosuppressive pancreatic tumor microenvironment and development of resistance to treatment. New treatment options to increase both the survival and quality of life of patients are urgently needed. This study reports on a new non-cannabinoid, non-psychoactive derivative of cannabis, termed FBL-03G, with the potential to treat pancreatic cancer. In vitro results show major increase in apoptosis and consequential decrease in survival for two pancreatic cancer models- Panc-02 and KPC pancreatic cancer cells treated with varying concentrations of FBL-03G and radiotherapy. Meanwhile, in vivo results demonstrate therapeutic efficacy in delaying both local and metastatic tumor progression in animal models with pancreatic cancer when using FBL-03G sustainably delivered from smart radiotherapy biomaterials. Repeated experiments also showed significant (P < 0.0001) increase in survival for animals with pancreatic cancer compared to control cohorts. The findings demonstrate the potential for this new cannabis derivative in the treatment of both localized and advanced pancreatic cancer, providing impetus for further studies toward clinical translation.
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spelling pubmed-66639762019-08-08 Flavonoid Derivative of Cannabis Demonstrates Therapeutic Potential in Preclinical Models of Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Moreau, Michele Ibeh, Udoka Decosmo, Kaylie Bih, Noella Yasmin-Karim, Sayeda Toyang, Ngeh Lowe, Henry Ngwa, Wilfred Front Oncol Oncology Pancreatic cancer is particularly refractory to modern therapies, with a 5-year survival rate for patients at a dismal 8%. One of the significant barriers to effective treatment is the immunosuppressive pancreatic tumor microenvironment and development of resistance to treatment. New treatment options to increase both the survival and quality of life of patients are urgently needed. This study reports on a new non-cannabinoid, non-psychoactive derivative of cannabis, termed FBL-03G, with the potential to treat pancreatic cancer. In vitro results show major increase in apoptosis and consequential decrease in survival for two pancreatic cancer models- Panc-02 and KPC pancreatic cancer cells treated with varying concentrations of FBL-03G and radiotherapy. Meanwhile, in vivo results demonstrate therapeutic efficacy in delaying both local and metastatic tumor progression in animal models with pancreatic cancer when using FBL-03G sustainably delivered from smart radiotherapy biomaterials. Repeated experiments also showed significant (P < 0.0001) increase in survival for animals with pancreatic cancer compared to control cohorts. The findings demonstrate the potential for this new cannabis derivative in the treatment of both localized and advanced pancreatic cancer, providing impetus for further studies toward clinical translation. Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-07-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6663976/ /pubmed/31396485 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2019.00660 Text en Copyright © 2019 Moreau, Ibeh, Decosmo, Bih, Yasmin-Karim, Toyang, Lowe and Ngwa. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Oncology
Moreau, Michele
Ibeh, Udoka
Decosmo, Kaylie
Bih, Noella
Yasmin-Karim, Sayeda
Toyang, Ngeh
Lowe, Henry
Ngwa, Wilfred
Flavonoid Derivative of Cannabis Demonstrates Therapeutic Potential in Preclinical Models of Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
title Flavonoid Derivative of Cannabis Demonstrates Therapeutic Potential in Preclinical Models of Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
title_full Flavonoid Derivative of Cannabis Demonstrates Therapeutic Potential in Preclinical Models of Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
title_fullStr Flavonoid Derivative of Cannabis Demonstrates Therapeutic Potential in Preclinical Models of Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Flavonoid Derivative of Cannabis Demonstrates Therapeutic Potential in Preclinical Models of Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
title_short Flavonoid Derivative of Cannabis Demonstrates Therapeutic Potential in Preclinical Models of Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
title_sort flavonoid derivative of cannabis demonstrates therapeutic potential in preclinical models of metastatic pancreatic cancer
topic Oncology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6663976/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31396485
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2019.00660
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