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The ADP-Ribosylating Toxins of Salmonella
A number of pathogenic bacteria utilize toxins to mediate disease in a susceptible host. The foodborne pathogen Salmonella is one of the most important and well-studied bacterial pathogens. Recently, whole genome sequence characterizations revealed the presence of multiple novel ADP-ribosylating tox...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6669713/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31315299 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins11070416 |
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author | Cheng, Rachel A. Wiedmann, Martin |
author_facet | Cheng, Rachel A. Wiedmann, Martin |
author_sort | Cheng, Rachel A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | A number of pathogenic bacteria utilize toxins to mediate disease in a susceptible host. The foodborne pathogen Salmonella is one of the most important and well-studied bacterial pathogens. Recently, whole genome sequence characterizations revealed the presence of multiple novel ADP-ribosylating toxins encoded by a variety of Salmonella serovars. In this review, we discuss both the classical (SpvB) and novel (typhoid toxin, ArtAB, and SboC/SeoC) ADP-ribosylating toxins of Salmonella, including the structure and function of these toxins and our current understanding of their contributions to virulence. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6669713 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-66697132019-08-08 The ADP-Ribosylating Toxins of Salmonella Cheng, Rachel A. Wiedmann, Martin Toxins (Basel) Review A number of pathogenic bacteria utilize toxins to mediate disease in a susceptible host. The foodborne pathogen Salmonella is one of the most important and well-studied bacterial pathogens. Recently, whole genome sequence characterizations revealed the presence of multiple novel ADP-ribosylating toxins encoded by a variety of Salmonella serovars. In this review, we discuss both the classical (SpvB) and novel (typhoid toxin, ArtAB, and SboC/SeoC) ADP-ribosylating toxins of Salmonella, including the structure and function of these toxins and our current understanding of their contributions to virulence. MDPI 2019-07-16 /pmc/articles/PMC6669713/ /pubmed/31315299 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins11070416 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Cheng, Rachel A. Wiedmann, Martin The ADP-Ribosylating Toxins of Salmonella |
title | The ADP-Ribosylating Toxins of Salmonella |
title_full | The ADP-Ribosylating Toxins of Salmonella |
title_fullStr | The ADP-Ribosylating Toxins of Salmonella |
title_full_unstemmed | The ADP-Ribosylating Toxins of Salmonella |
title_short | The ADP-Ribosylating Toxins of Salmonella |
title_sort | adp-ribosylating toxins of salmonella |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6669713/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31315299 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins11070416 |
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